Startup India Scheme: Eligibility Criteria, Benefits & Application Details

Apr 16, 2025
Private Limited Company vs. Limited Liability Partnerships

The Startup India Scheme is a flagship initiative by the Government of India aimed at fostering entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth. Launched in 2016, this scheme provides startups with financial assistance, tax exemptions, and regulatory benefits to help them scale efficiently. This blog explores the eligibility criteria, benefits, and application process to guide aspiring entrepreneurs on leveraging this initiative for their business growth.

Table of Contents

Definition of "Startup"

As per the Startup India Scheme, a "Startup" is defined by the following criteria:

  • The entity should be incorporated as a Private Limited Company, a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), or a Registered Partnership Firm.
  • The age of the company should not exceed 10 years from the date of incorporation.
  • The annual turnover should not exceed INR 100 crore in any of the financial years since incorporation.
  • The business should be working towards innovation, improvement of products/processes/services, or scalable business models with high potential for employment generation and wealth creation.
  • Startups should be recognised by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to avail of scheme benefits.

What Is the Startup India Scheme?

The Startup India Scheme was launched in 2016 with the objective of encouraging entrepreneurship, generating employment, and fostering innovation. This initiative is managed by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and aims to position India as a global startup hub by offering regulatory support, funding access, and tax exemptions.

Why Was Startup India Launched?

India has always been home to entrepreneurs, but before 2016, starting and scaling a business came with significant roadblocks- complex regulations, limited funding options, and restricted market access. Recognising this, the Government of India launched the Startup India initiative on January 16, 2016, to create a more supportive ecosystem for startups.

Here’s why the initiative was needed and how it helps:

  • Reducing Bureaucratic Hurdles
  • Easing Financial Constraints
  • Encouraging Job Creation & Innovation
  • Enabling Market Access & Growth
  • Creating a Culture of Entrepreneurship

Since its launch, over 100,000 startups have been recognised under the scheme, creating jobs, driving innovation, and strengthening India’s position as a global startup hub.

Top Features Of the Startup India Scheme

The Startup India Scheme offers multiple benefits to startups, including:

  • Tax Exemptions: Startups are eligible for a three-year income tax exemption.
  • Funding Support: Access to government funds and venture capital assistance.
  • Simplified Compliance: Reduced regulatory burden with self-certification for labour and environmental laws.
  • Fast-Tracked Patent Registration: Reduced fees and faster processing for patent applications.
  • Networking Opportunities: Participation in government-organised startup festivals and events.
  • Access to Government Tenders: Startups receive preference in public procurement without prior experience requirements.

Eligibility Criteria for the Startup India Scheme

To be eligible, startups must meet specific criteria set by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the eligibility requirements:

  • Be incorporated as a Private Limited Company, LLP, or a Registered Partnership Firm.
  • Be less than 10 years old from the date of incorporation.
  • Have an annual turnover not exceeding INR 100 crore.
  • Focus on innovation, scalability, and employment generation.
  • Obtain DPIIT recognition for startup status.

Types of Organisations Eligible For the Startup India Scheme

The following entities qualify for the scheme:

  • Private Limited Companies: Must be registered under the Companies Act, 2013.
  • Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs): Must be registered under the LLP Act, 2008.
  • Registered Partnership Firms: Must be incorporated under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.

How to Register Your Startup with the Startup India Scheme

Step 1: Incorporate Your Business

Before applying for Startup India recognition, you must officially register your business as a legal entity. Your startup can be incorporated as one of the following:

  • Private Limited Company – Register under the Companies Act, 2013 with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
  • Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) – Register under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 with the MCA.
  • Partnership Firm – Register under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 with the respective state authority.

Step 2: Register Under the Startup India Scheme

Once your business is incorporated, you can apply for recognition under the Startup India initiative by following these steps:

  • Visit the Startup India portal www.startupindia.gov.in
  • Click on "Register" and create an account.
  • Log in and navigate to “Recognition” → “Apply for DPIIT Recognition”.
  • Fill in the application form with details about your business.

Step 3: Apply for DPIIT Recognition

To get official recognition as a startup, you must apply for DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade) recognition. DPIIT-recognised startups gain access to tax benefits, easier compliance, and funding opportunities.

Steps to Apply for DPIIT Recognition:

  • Provide business details (name, incorporation date, industry sector, location).
  • Describe your startup’s innovation, scalability, and market potential.
  • Upload supporting documents (explained in Step 5).
  • Submit the application for review.

Step 4: Recognition Application Submission

Once all details are filled in, submit the Startup India recognition application.

The DPIIT reviews applications to ensure the business meets eligibility criteria (e.g., age of the startup, turnover, and innovation focus). If all documents are in order, recognition is granted within 2-3 weeks.

Step 5: Documents Required for Registration

You must upload specific documents during the registration process. Ensure you have:

Mandatory Documents:

  • Certificate of Incorporation / Registration – Proof that your business is legally registered.
  • Detailed Business Description – A document explaining how your startup is innovative and scalable.
  • PAN (Permanent Account Number) – A copy of your business’s PAN card for tax purposes.

Additional Documents (If Applicable):

  • Patent or Trademark Details – If your startup has intellectual property rights, submit supporting documents.
  • Letter of Recommendation (Optional) – From an incubator, industry expert, or recognised institution supporting your innovation.

Step 6: Get Your Recognition Number

Once your application is approved, you will receive a Startup Recognition Number from DPIIT. This confirms that your business is officially recognised under Startup India and is eligible for various benefits.

Step 7: Some Other Important Things To Follow

  • Ensure compliance with tax laws and regulatory requirements.
  • Utilise government schemes and incentives to scale operations.

Benefits From DPIIT

Startups recognised under DPIIT receive several benefits, including:

  • Tax exemptions under Section 80 IAC of the Income Tax Act.
  • Easier access to government grants and funds.
  • Self-certification for labour & environmental laws, reducing compliance costs.
  • Simplified compliance and faster patent approvals.
  • Gain visibility through Startup India showcases and events.

Advantages of the Startup India Scheme

  • Financial Support: Grants, loans, and venture capital funding assistance.
  • Regulatory Benefits: Self-certification for labor and environmental laws.
  • Tax Relief: Exemption from income tax for 3 years.
  • Market Access: Access to government tenders and public procurement schemes.
  • Networking Opportunities: Participation in startup events and mentorship programs.

Conclusion

India is rapidly becoming a global hub for startups, and the Startup India Scheme is at the heart of this transformation. By nurturing innovation, job creation, and economic development, the initiative is shaping the future of entrepreneurship in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Startup India Scheme launched?

The Startup India Scheme was launched on January 16, 2016, by the Government of India to promote entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth.

Who is eligible for the Startup India Scheme?

To be eligible for the Startup India Scheme, a business must:

  • Be registered as a Private Limited Company, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), or a Registered Partnership Firm.
  • Be less than 10 years old from the date of incorporation.
  • Have an annual turnover not exceeding INR 100 crore in any financial year.
  • Be working towards innovation, improvement, or development of a scalable business model.
  • Obtain recognition from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

Is Startup India Tax-Free?

Startups registered under the Startup India Scheme and recognised by DPIIT are eligible for a three-year income tax exemption under Section 80-IAC of the Income Tax Act. Additionally, they benefit from exemptions on capital gains tax and angel tax under certain conditions.

What are the Startup India benefits?

The key benefits of the Startup India Scheme include:

  • Tax exemptions: Three-year income tax holiday and angel tax exemption.
  • Financial support: Access to a ₹10,000 crore Fund of Funds for investment.
  • Simplified compliance: Self-certification for labour and environmental laws.
  • Faster patent registration: 80% rebate on patent filing fees with expedited processing.
  • Networking and mentorship: Opportunities through startup hubs, incubators, and accelerator programs.

How does the Startup India Scheme support new businesses?

The Startup India Scheme supports new businesses by:

  • Providing financial assistance through government-backed funds and venture capital access.
  • Offering tax benefits to reduce financial burdens in the early years.
  • Simplifying regulatory processes, making compliance easier.
  • Fast-tracking intellectual property rights (IPR) registrations for startups.
  • Creating networking opportunities through startup events, incubators, and accelerator programs.
  • Facilitating ease of doing business with relaxed norms and exemptions from various government regulations.

Nipun Jain

Nipun Jain is a seasoned startup leader with 13+ years of experience across zero-to-one journeys, leading enterprise sales, partnerships, and strategy at high-growth startups. He currently heads Razorpay Rize, where he's building India's most loved startup enablement program and launched Rize Incorporation to simplify company registration for founders.

Previously, he founded Natty Niños and scaled it before exiting in 2021, then led enterprise growth at Pickrr Technologies, contributing to its $200M acquisition by Shiprocket. A builder at heart, Nipun loves numbers, stories and simplifying complex processes.

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Related Posts

 LLP Registration Fees: How much does an LLP cost in India?

LLP Registration Fees: How much does an LLP cost in India?

Starting a business in India is an exciting journey, but it begins with one crucial decision—choosing the right business structure. For entrepreneurs, particularly those leading small and medium enterprises (SMEs), a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) has emerged as a favoured choice. 

This is due to its unique combination of the operational flexibility of a traditional partnership and the protective shield of limited liability that separates personal assets from business obligations.

An LLP is governed by the Limited Liability Partnership Act of 2008, which provides a robust legal framework and ensures a balance between flexibility and compliance. This structure is ideal for businesses looking to scale steadily while enjoying benefits like simplified compliance procedures and protection against unlimited liability.

In this blog, we’ll explain the various expenses associated with LLP registration online in India, including mandatory fees, additional charges, and professional costs. 

Table of Contents

How Much Does an LLP Cost in India?

The cost of LLP registration in India depends on multiple factors, including government fees, professional assistance, and other associated charges. Here’s a detailed breakdown of LLP registration fees:

1. LLP Registration Fees

The government fees for LLP registration are based on the contribution amount:

  • For a contribution of up to ₹1 lakh: ₹500
  • For a contribution between ₹1 lakh and ₹5 lakhs: ₹2,000
  • For a contribution between ₹5 lakhs and ₹10 lakhs: ₹4,000
  • For a contribution above ₹10 lakhs: ₹5,000

2. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) Fees

At least one designated partner must obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) to sign and file documents online. Depending on the certifying authority, the cost of a DSC typically ranges from ₹2,000 to ₹4,000 per partner.

3. Professional Fees

While registering an LLP can be done independently, most entrepreneurs prefer to consult professionals (legal advisors or company secretaries) to ensure compliance. These fees can vary widely depending on the platform.

4. Stamp Duty Fees

Stamp duty is state-specific and varies based on the LLP’s contribution amount and the location of its registered office. On average, stamp duty can range from ₹500 to ₹5,000.

5. Name Reservation Fees

Reserving a unique name for your LLP costs ₹200 per application. This step ensures your chosen name complies with MCA guidelines.

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Other Costs Involved in Registering an LLP in India

Apart from the mandatory registration fees, here are additional LLP registration charges to consider:

1. LLP Agreement Drafting Charges

Drafting the LLP agreement, which outlines the rights, duties, and profit-sharing ratios of the partners, typically costs between ₹2,000 and ₹10,000, depending on complexity and professional assistance.

2. Notarisation Charges

Once the LLP agreement is drafted, it needs to be notarised. The charges for notarisation depend on the contribution amount and the state in which the LLP is registered, averaging ₹500 to ₹2,000.

3. Late Filing Penalties

Timely filing of required forms is crucial to avoid penalties. For instance, the late filing fee for Form 3 (LLP Agreement) is ₹100 per day of delay. Budgeting for timely compliance ensures you avoid these avoidable costs.

Professional Legal Charges Involved in Registering an LLP in India

When setting up a business, time is of the essence, and navigating the registration process can be overwhelming, especially for first-time entrepreneurs. While the government fees for LLP registration are standardised, the professional fees for legal and compliance services can vary depending on your required scope of assistance.

Engaging a qualified professional may feel like an added expense initially, but it can save you significant time, stress, and potential errors in the long run.

Here’s why hiring a professional for your LLP registration is worth the investment:

  • Drafting the LLP Agreement: The LLP agreement is more than just a legal document—it’s the backbone of your business operations. It defines the roles, responsibilities, profit-sharing ratios, and decision-making processes among partners. 
  • Name Reservation Assistance: Choosing the right name for your LLP can be tricky. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has stringent guidelines to ensure uniqueness and avoid duplication.
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is mandatory for designated partners to sign and file documents electronically during the registration process. Professionals assist in obtaining the DSC efficiently, ensuring you meet this requirement without delays.

At Razorpay Rize, we simplify the registration process by offering end-to-end support, covering everything from drafting agreements and obtaining DSCs to securing name reservations. 

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Our LLP package includes:

  • Company Name Registration
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) tokens
  • DSC shipping & support
  • Designated Partner’s Identification Numbers (DPIN)
  • Certificate of Incorporation(COI)
  • LLP Agreement
  • Company PAN & TAN

With our team of experts managing the legalities, you can focus on building and growing your business confidently.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Register your Business at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
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Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

How Much Will It Cost for LLP Registration?

LLP registration fees in India range from ₹7,000 to ₹25,000 or more, including government fees, DSC, professional assistance, and stamp duty. The exact cost depends on the contribution amount and location.

What is the Stamp Duty for LLP?

Stamp duty varies by state and contribution amount. It generally ranges from ₹500 to ₹5,000 or 0.1%–0.2% of the total contribution, depending on state regulations.

Mukesh Goyal

Mukesh Goyal is a startup enthusiast and problem-solver, currently leading the Rize Company Registration Charter at Razorpay, where he’s helping simplify the way early-stage founders start and scale their businesses. With a deep understanding of the regulatory and operational hurdles that startups face, Mukesh is at the forefront of building founder-first experiences within India’s growing startup ecosystem.

An alumnus of FMS Delhi, Mukesh cracked CAT 2016 with a perfect 100 percentile- a milestone that opened new doors and laid the foundation for a career rooted in impact, scale, and community.

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Top 8 Government Schemes for Startups in India- Razorpay Rize

Top 8 Government Schemes for Startups in India- Razorpay Rize

Starting a business comes with its fair share of challenges. Fortunately, the Indian government has recognized the importance of startups in driving innovation and economic growth, and they've rolled out a range of initiatives to support budding entrepreneurs like you.

In this blog, we're going to take you on a guided tour of these government schemes, offering insights into what they offer, who's eligible, and how they can benefit your startup.

Table of Contents

Why are Government Schemes important for Startups?

Government support plays a pivotal role in nurturing and sustaining startups for several reasons:

1. Access to Funding

  • Government-backed schemes and initiatives provide access to funding and financial assistance, which is crucial for startups, especially in their early stages of development.
  • These funds can help cover initial capital expenditures, research and development costs, and other operational expenses.

2. Regulatory Support

  • Governments often create favorable regulatory environments and offer incentives such as tax breaks, exemptions, and subsidies to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation.

3. Infrastructure Development

  • Government investment in infrastructure development, including technology parks, startup incubators, and innovation hubs, provides startups with access to essential resources, facilities, and networking opportunities.

4. Skill Development and Training

  • Government-sponsored programs and initiatives focus on skill development, entrepreneurship training, and capacity-building for aspiring entrepreneurs. By imparting essential business skills, knowledge, and mentorship, governments empower startups to navigate challenges effectively.

5. Market Access and Promotion

  • Government initiatives aim to facilitate market access for startups by promoting domestic and international trade, fostering industry partnerships, and facilitating market linkages through trade fairs, exhibitions, and business delegations.

6. Innovation and Research Support

  • Governments incentivize research and innovation through grants, subsidies, and funding programs aimed at supporting startups engaged in technology development, product innovation, and scientific research.

7. Job Creation and Economic Growth

  • Government support for startups leads to the creation of new job opportunities, stimulates economic activity, and contributes to GDP growth by fostering entrepreneurship, innovation, and productivity.

List of Government Schemes for Startups in India

Name of the Scheme Description Who is it for? Benefits
Startup India Seed Fund Scheme To provide monetary support for proof of concept, prototype development, product trials, market, and commercialization Startups using Technology as their core product or service Under this scheme, Financial assistance up to Rs. 50 lakh will be provided to startups at an early stage through incubators
Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) To promote women entrepreneurship in the country by empowering them through financial aid and mentoring For Women Entrepreneurs Apart from providing incubation & acceleration, this scheme offers mentorship and financial and marketing assistance.
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) To loan funds in the form of MUDRA for promoting MSMEs For small-scale businesses & MSMEs Business loans ranging from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 10 lakh can be applied under this scheme, which is divided into three categories: Sishu, Kishor, and Tarun.
Promoting Innovations in Individuals, Startups and MSMEs (PRISM) To provide grants, technical advice, and mentorship to individual innovators, guiding them through the various stages of incubating their ideas until they transform into viable enterprises For Innovators in the technology area Upto INR 2,00,000 or 90% of the approved project cost for prototype or model development
Support for International Patent Protection in Electronics & Information Technology (SIP-EIT) To foster innovation by providing financial support to MSMEs and Technology Startup units for international patent filing For MSMEs and Technology startups A maximum reimbursement of Rs. 15 Lakhs per invention or 50% of the total charges incurred in filing and processing a patent application, whichever is lesser
Credit Guarantee Fund To improve the credit delivery system and make credit more accessible to small and medium-sized businesses For Micro and Small Enterprises Collateral-free loans up to a limit of Rs. 200 lakh are available for individual MSE
Startup Accelerators of MeitY for Product Innovation, Development, and Growth (SAMRIDH) To provide funding support to the tech and software startups with proof of concept & innovations For Tech & Software startups Under this scheme, startups can get funding of up to Rs. 40 lakhs based on current valuation and growth stage through selected accelerators.
Nidhi Seed Support System (NIDHI-SSS) To provide financial assistance to startups for proof of concept, prototype development, product trials, market entry and commercialization, etc. For MSMEs and Technology startups Financial Support up to Rs. 100 lakhs per start-up as Seed Support

To conclude, the government of India has been actively participating in boosting the startup ecosystem, and numerous initiatives are launched each financial year to contribute to the growth of MSMEs. For detailed features, eligibility, process and benefits, visit the respective page for schemes and if you feel any of these schemes can give wings to your startup dreams, you can go through the given details and apply.

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Register your Business at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

Documents Required for Partnership Firm Registration in India

Documents Required for Partnership Firm Registration in India

Starting a partnership firm in India is a relatively simple process, and it doesn't involve a lot of red tape. Governed by the Partnership Act of 1932, forming a partnership firm is straightforward, and while registration is not compulsory, it's highly recommended.

Registering your firm provides legal recognition and opens up several benefits, such as the ability to access legal rights, resolve disputes, and establish credibility with clients, suppliers, and financial institutions.

If you're considering starting a partnership firm, here's everything you need to know about the required documents and the complete registration process.

Table of Contents

Partnership Firm Registration

The registration of a partnership firm in India involves submitting an application to the Registrar of Firms in the respective state where the firm operates. While registration is optional, it is advised that the firm be registered to avail themselves of the benefits of legal rights and avoid future disputes.

The application for registration must be signed by all the partners or their agents. Once the application is verified, the Registrar of Firms records the partnership firm’s details in the Register of Firms and issues a Certificate of Registration. This certificate acts as an official recognition of the partnership firm.

The entire process is relatively simple and involves submitting basic documents, some of which we’ll discuss below.

Documents Required for Partnership Registration

When registering a partnership firm, you must provide a set of documents. These documents ensure that your firm is legally compliant and prepared for operations. Let's walk through each essential document you must submit during the registration process.

Partnership Deed

A partnership deed is a foundational document that outlines the mutual rights and obligations of the partners. While it’s technically possible to have an oral agreement, putting everything in writing helps avoid misunderstandings down the line. This document must be prepared on judicial stamp paper (available at your state’s registrar's office) and must be signed by all partners.

The partnership deed should cover important details such as:

  • The name of the partnership firm and its partners
  • The firm's registered office address
  • Profit and loss-sharing ratios
  • Capital contributions from each partner
  • Duration of the partnership

Having this document in place not only protects the interests of each partner but also ensures smooth operation and decision-making within the business.

Documents of Firm

To register the firm, you'll need to provide the firm’s PAN card, which can be obtained by filing Form 49A on the NSDL website. The authorised partner can apply using their digital signature certificate, or you can opt to submit the physical documents to the nearest PAN processing centre.

You’ll also need to provide proof of address for the firm’s registered office. This could be:

  • Rent agreement (if the office is rented)
  • Utility bills like electricity, water, or gas (not older than 2 months)
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the landlord if the office is rented or from the owner if it’s owned by the firm

Documents of Partners

Each partner in the firm must submit their PAN card as proof of identity. If any partners don’t have a PAN card yet, it’s important to apply for one promptly. Additionally, partners must provide address proof like:

  • Voter ID
  • Aadhaar card
  • Driving License
  • Passport
  • Utility bills (again, not older than two months)

These documents are required to verify the identity and address of all partners, ensuring everything is transparent and official.

Additional Documents for Registration

Along with the partnership deed and documents of the firm and partners, you’ll also need to submit the following:

  • Affidavit: An affidavit certifying that all the details in the partnership deed and the supporting documents are accurate.
  • ID and address proofs of both the firm and all partners must be provided during the registration process.

GST Registration

If your firm is involved in business transactions and earning above the prescribed GST limit, you’ll need to register for GST. The process requires submitting:

  • The firm's PAN number
  • Address proof of the firm
  • Identity and address proofs of partners

The authorised signatory for GST registration must sign the application using a digital signature certificate or E-Aadhaar verification.

Related Read: Partnership Firm Tax Rate Explained

Current Bank Account

Once your firm is registered, opening a current bank account is a key step to keeping the firm’s finances in order. For the bank account, you'll need:

  • Partnership deed
  • Firm's PAN card
  • Address proof of the firm
  • Identity proofs of all partners
  • Partnership registration certificate (if applicable)
  • GST certificate (if applicable)
  • Recent utility bills (not older than three months)
  • Authorisation letter for the bank account signatory on the firm's letterhead

Related Read: Difference Between Partnership Firm and LLP

Conclusion

While the process of forming a partnership firm is straightforward, one important step that should never be overlooked is registration. Though it's not mandatory, registering your partnership firm brings numerous benefits that can protect your interests and help you navigate the complexities of business operations.

By registering your firm, you get the legal backing that validates your business structure, helping you build credibility with potential clients, suppliers, and financial institutions. It also ensures that you have access to the legal rights and protections available under the Partnership Act of 1932, which could prove essential if you need to resolve disputes or defend your business against legal challenges.

Take the time to ensure everything is in place, and your partnership firm will be poised to face challenges head-on and build a successful future.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it mandatory to register a Partnership Firm?

No, registering a partnership firm in India is not mandatory under the Partnership Act of 1932. However, it is highly advisable to register the firm as it provides legal benefits, including the ability to enforce contracts in court and resolve disputes more effectively.

An unregistered partnership firm cannot file a legal suit against third parties, which may limit its ability to protect its business interests.

What are the legal benefits provided for the registered partnership firm?

A registered partnership firm enjoys several legal benefits, including:

  1. Right to Sue – The firm can file a lawsuit against third parties if any disputes arise.
  2. Legal Protection – The firm is legally recognised, which enhances its credibility with banks, investors, and vendors.
  3. Ability to Claim Set-Off – If a third party sues the firm, it can counterclaim if it has any dues from the plaintiff.
  4. Easy Business Transactions – A registered firm can enter enforceable contracts, apply for loans, and engage in other legal business activities without restrictions.
  5. Better Dispute Resolution – In case of internal conflicts among partners, a registered partnership allows for legal recourse through courts.

How much time does it take to register a partnership?

The registration process for a partnership firm typically takes 7 to 10 working days, depending on the state in which it is being registered. However, the timeline may vary based on factors like document verification, processing time at the Registrar of Firms, and any additional legal formalities required.

Can the Certificate of Registration be revoked?

No, a Certificate of Registration issued to a partnership firm cannot be revoked once granted. However, if the firm is found to have provided false information or engaged in illegal activities, the government may take legal action, including possible dissolution. A firm may also voluntarily dissolve itself by following the required legal procedures.

When should the partners apply for registration of the partnership firm?

Partners can apply for registration at any time after forming the partnership, but it is advisable to do so at the earliest.

Mukesh Goyal

Mukesh Goyal is a startup enthusiast and problem-solver, currently leading the Rize Company Registration Charter at Razorpay, where he’s helping simplify the way early-stage founders start and scale their businesses. With a deep understanding of the regulatory and operational hurdles that startups face, Mukesh is at the forefront of building founder-first experiences within India’s growing startup ecosystem.

An alumnus of FMS Delhi, Mukesh cracked CAT 2016 with a perfect 100 percentile- a milestone that opened new doors and laid the foundation for a career rooted in impact, scale, and community.

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