Register a One Person Company
What’s included?
Registration in 7-10 Business Days
Company Name Approval
MOA & AOA
Director's Identification Number (DIN)
DSC Tokens
DSC Support & Shipping
Digital Signature Certificates
Company PAN & TAN
Incorporation Certificate
A One Person Company (OPC) is a unique business structure that allows a single individual to own and manage an entire company with limited liability protection. It combines the simplicity of a sole proprietorship with the legal benefits of a company, making it ideal for solo founders and small business owners who want complete control without taking on partners.
Under the Companies Act, 2013, an OPC is a company formed by one person as a member and shareholder, with a mandatory nominee. It enjoys separate legal identity, perpetual succession, and limited liability—just like any other company, but with far fewer compliance requirements. This makes One Person Company (OPC) registration a popular choice for entrepreneurs seeking flexibility and formal business recognition.
1. Identity & Address Proof of Shareholder and Nominee
Aadhaar Card
Passport
Voter ID
Driving Licence
PAN Card of Shareholder
PAN Card of Nominee
Recent Utility Bill (electricity/water/gas)
Latest Bank Statement
Passport-size Photographs of Sole Shareholder and Nominee
2. Registered Office Proof
Electricity Bill (not older than 30 days)
Property Tax Receipt
Rent Agreement (if the premises are rented)
No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Property Owner, giving permission to use the premises as the registered office
3. Director Consent & Declarations
Consent Letter from the Director agreeing to act as the sole director
Nominee Consent (INC-3)- acceptance by the nominee to take over if the sole member becomes incapable
Declaration by the Director (INC-9) confirming legal eligibility
4. Memorandum of Association (MOA)
States the company’s objectives and scope of activities
Filed along with incorporation forms
5. Articles of Association (AOA)
Defines internal rules, governance structure, and operational guidelines
Submitted together with the MOA
Did you know? The SPICe+ form alone integrates more than 8 different services (name reservation, DIN, incorporation, PAN, TAN, ESIC, EPFO and more), significantly reducing both time and paperwork for first‑time founders. |
Step 1: Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
a. A DSC is a digital method of verifying or attesting a document and is often issued with a one-year or two-year validity.
b. You can directly approach Government Certifying Agencies for an Aadhar e-KYC-based verification or through the help of supporting documents.
Step 2: Apply for Name Approval using SPICe+ Part A
Part A of the SPICe+ form provides for 'Name Reservation' with two proposed names and one resubmission (RSUB).
View SPICe+ Part A: Here
Step 3: Apply for Company Registration using SPICe+ Part B
Once the name is approved, you can file SPICe+ Part B to complete the incorporation process. This form also covers:
a. DIN Application
A Director Identification Number (DIN) for the proposed director is automatically allotted through the SPICe+ Part B form. There is no need to file DIR-3 separately for new companies.
b. Mandatory Nominee Requirement
Every OPC must appoint a nominee who will take over the company’s management if the sole member becomes incapacitated.
The nominee must submit Form INC-3, along with their PAN and Aadhaar, giving consent to act as a nominee.
c. Documents to Be Uploaded
DSC of the Director
SPICe-MoA and SPICe-AoA
Director and Nominee declarations (INC-9, DIR-2, INC-3)
Proof of registered office + NOC from owner
Identity and address proofs
d. PAN/TAN Automatic Generation
Once SPICe+ is approved, PAN and TAN are automatically generated by MCA. You do not need to submit separate applications for them.
View SPICe+ Part B: Here
Step 4: Issue of Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
After verification, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues the Certificate of Incorporation (COI) with the Company Identification Number (CIN).
This officially establishes your OPC as a legally recognized entity.
Step 5: Open a Bank Account
You can apply for GSTIN / EPFO/ ESIC/ Profession Tax/ Opening of bank account through AGILE-PRO-S (Form INC- 35).
Step 6: File for the Commencement of a Business Certificate
You must file for the “Commencement of a Business Certificate” through Form INC-20A within 180 days of the incorporation of the Company.
Register your One Person Company
in just ₹1,499 +Govt Fee
The cost to register a One Person Company (OPC) in India typically ranges from ₹5,000 to ₹25,000, depending on professional fees, the authorized capital, and government and miscellaneous expenses
For example, here’s an approximate cost breakup for registering an OPC in India with an authorised share capital of ₹5,00,000 (figures are illustrative):
Cost Component | Approximate Amount (₹) | Notes |
Stamp duty on MoA, AoA, SPICe+ | 1,000 – 2,000 | Varies by state and authorised share capital. |
ROC filing fees (SPICe+, SPICe+ MOA/AOA) | 2,000 – 4,000 | Based on authorised capital slab (e.g., up to ₹10 lakh). |
DIN and name reservation (RUN/SPICe+) | 1,000 – 1,500 | Director Identification and name approval. |
DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) | 800 – 1,500 per DSC | Charged per director, typically valid for 2–3 years. |
PAN/TAN issuance (via SPICe+) | 0 – 200 | Often minimal, processed along with incorporation. |
Professional / service provider fees | 4,000 – 10,000 | Depends on CA/CS/consultant and scope of support. |
Misc. expenses (notary, printing, etc.) | 500 – 1,000 | Optional, depends on how documents are handled. |
Total indicative cost | 9,000 – 20,000+ | Actual cost varies by state, capital, and provider. |
Actual OPC registration cost will differ based on your state, authorised capital, and the professional or platform you choose, but in most cases it remains a relatively low-cost way for solo founders to start a limited liability company.
With Razorpay Rize, the Cost of registration of a One Person Company - Rs. 1,499 + Govt. Fee
*The cost includes-
DSC for One Director and One nominee
DIN for One Director
Certificate of Incorporation
Memorandum of Association (MoA)
Articles of Association (AoA)
PAN
TAN
Did you know? For solo entrepreneurs, OPC is often cheaper and more credible than running as a pure proprietorship, because banks and investors are more comfortable dealing with a registered company. |
Register your One Person Company
in just ₹1,499 +Govt Fee
Registering a One Person Company (OPC) in India usually takes 7–10 working days, depending on document readiness and the speed of MCA approvals.
The overall timeline includes:
Issuing the Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
Reserving the company name through SPICe+ Part A
Drafting the MoA and AoA
Filing SPICe+ Part B with nominee consent
MCA verification and incorporation approval
Things That Can Delay the Registration Process
Company registration may take longer due to several internal or external factors, such as:
1. Incomplete Documentation or Errors
Incorrect IDs, mismatched addresses, or missing declarations can cause rework and delays.
2. Name Approval Issues
If the proposed names are too similar to existing companies or trademarks, MCA may reject them.
3. MCA Server Glitches
Heavy load or scheduled downtime can slow approvals or block form submissions.
4. Response Time
Delays in sharing documents or clarifications with your professional can pause the application.
5. Jurisdiction Variability
Some ROC jurisdictions process applications faster than others.
For Directors/ Shareholders
An OPC is required to have at least one Director (shareholder) and can appoint a maximum of 15 Directors. If you wish to exceed this maximum limit, you must formally file a resolution to increase the number of directors allowed. Even with these many directors, there can just be one shareholder, which may or may not be the Director.
During OPC Registration, it is mandatory to appoint a nominee.
For a One Person Company
1. Board Meetings: Minimum of two board meetings, with at least one in each half of the year and a minimum of 90 days separating each session.
2. Filing of Annual Return: File Annual Returns through form MGT-7 at the end of the Financial year.
3. Filing of Financial Statements: File Financial Statements through form AOC-4 at the end of the Financial year.
4. Filing of ADT-1: File Form ADT-1 within 15 days of the appointment of the subsequent auditor.
5. Auditor appointment: Appoint the first auditor within 30 days of incorporation, who will serve until the end of the first Annual General Meeting.
6. Filing of DIR-3 KYC: File Form DIR-3 KYC to disclose details of the Director before 30th September of the immediate financial year.
The mentioned compliances are just a starting point, and there may be additional requirements specific to your business. Always keep yourself informed about relevant compliances to ensure a hassle-free business operation.
Minimum Capital Requirement
No minimum paid-up capital requirement exists for registering a One Person Company (OPC) in India. However, the minimum authorised capital required is Rs. 1,00,000 (One Lakh).
*As a One-person company has one shareholder, the shareholder has to have at least one share. So, the paid-up capital of the company is at least Rs 1. This is subject to the requirement of the current account.
Tax Rates
For OPCs with a total turnover or gross receipts of up to ₹400 crores in the previous financial year (FY 2020-21): 25%
For OPCs with a total turnover exceeding ₹400 crores: 30%
OPCs can also opt for a lower, concessional tax rate under certain sections of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The surcharge is charged on the amount of income tax calculated and is ideally 12%
A health and Education cess of 4% shall also be levied on the amount of income tax plus surcharge (if any).
Did you know? Over 80,000–90,000 new companies are being incorporated in India each year, showing how quickly formalisation and limited liability structures are spreading among small businesses and startups. |
1. Submit Accurate Documents for Shareholder, Nominee & Director
During your One Person Company registration, ensure all identity proofs, PAN cards, address proofs, and photographs match exactly with MCA records. Even minor inconsistencies can lead to form rejections or delays.
2. Provide Correct Registered Office Proof with NOC
Your electricity bill, tax receipt, Rent Agreement, and No Objection Certificate (NOC) must be valid and recent. Errors or outdated documents are one of the top reasons OPC applications get resubmitted.
3. File Nominee Consent (INC-3) Properly
The nominee’s details in INC-3 must match the identity proofs submitted. An incorrect nominee declaration can stall incorporation and trigger compliance issues later.
4. Ensure Director Declaration (INC-9) Is Error-Free
INC-9 must be correctly filled and consistent with the details in the MOA, AOA, PAN, and address proofs. Any mismatch leads to MCA resubmission and delays.
5. Draft MOA & AOA Carefully to Match Company Details
Your MOA and AOA must reflect accurate company objectives, director details, and nominee information. Misalignment between incorporation forms and these documents often results in corrections or penalties.
6. Validate DSC and Director Details Before Filing SPICe+
Ensure the Digital Signature Certificate of the director is active, correctly mapped, and matches the PAN details. Incorrect DSC mapping frequently causes filing failures.
7. Ensure Timely Submission of All Incorporation Forms
Forms like SPICe+, AGILE-PRO, MOA (e-MOA), and AOA (e-AOA) must be filed correctly and promptly. Delays or incorrect filings can lead to additional fees, resubmissions, or compliance warnings.
1. Annual Return
Form: MGT-7
Due Date: Within 60 days from the date of the Annual General Meeting (AGM).
2. Financial Statements
Form: AOC-4
Due Date: Within 180 days from the end of the financial year.
3. Income Tax Return
Form: ITR for Companies (ITR-6 for most OPCs)
Due Date: 30th September of the assessment year.
Register your One Person Company
in just ₹1,499 +Govt Fee
A concise checklist to help you streamline the OPC registration process:
Get a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the Director.
Get consent from both the Director and the Nominee.
Draft the e-Memorandum of Association & e-Articles of Association.
Reserve your Company Name.
Apply for registration through the SPICe+ form.
Get a Certificate of Incorporation from the RoC.
Acquire PAN & TAN of your Company.
Get a Current bank account for your Company.
Follow post-incorporation compliances.
1. Limited Liability
The OPC's separate legal entity ensures liability is limited to just shares, and you are not personally liable for the loss of the company.
2. Less Incorporation Compliance
The compliance requirements are fewer with such incorporation than with the Private Limited Company or Public Company.
3. Smooth Management
Like a Sole Proprietorship, an OPC is owned and managed by a single person, making business management and decision-making much more effortless.
4. Perpetual Succession
Even with just one member, the OPC has the feature of continuous succession. The nominee chosen while incorporating the OPC often takes over during the unavailability of the sole member.
5. Availability of Funds
An OPC can secure funds from banks and other financial institutions through debt-based funding options.
Feature | OPC | Private Limited | LLP |
Ownership | Single shareholder + 1 nominee | Minimum 2 shareholders, max 200 | Minimum 2 partners, no upper limit |
Management | One director (can be the shareholder) | Minimum 2 directors | At least 2 designated partners |
Legal Status | Separate legal entity | Separate legal entity | Separate legal entity |
Liability | Limited to the shareholder’s investment | Limited to the amount invested | Limited to the partner’s contribution |
Compliance | Moderate | High | Low to moderate |
Audit Requirement | Mandatory only if thresholds are crossed | Mandatory every year | Mandatory only above turnover/capital thresholds |
Conversion | Must convert to Pvt Ltd after threshold turnover/capital | Voluntary conversion possible | Can convert to Pvt Ltd if required |
Best For | Solo entrepreneurs & consultants | Startups, funded companies, growing businesses | Professional firms, service providers, flexible partnerships |
Register your One Person Company
in just ₹1,499 +Govt Fee
One Person Company Registration marks the beginning of your journey as a solo founder, and Razorpay Rize makes the entire incorporation process effortless.
From preparing your documents, securing your DSC, and reserving your company name to drafting your MOA/AOA and filing all SPICe+ forms, Rize handles every step end-to-end. You don’t have to worry about nominee consent, compliance rules, or MCA resubmissions- everything is streamlined through a guided and error-free process.
