Procedure for Converting a Private Limited Company to an OPC

Jul 31, 2025
Private Limited Company vs. Limited Liability Partnerships

As startups evolve and founders reassess business needs, many look for simpler structures that offer flexibility without compromising legal benefits. One such move gaining traction is the conversion of a Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) into a One Person Company (OPC) — especially when a company reduces to a single shareholder or no longer requires multiple directors.

In this blog, we break down the process, eligibility, benefits, and post-conversion obligations involved in converting a Private Limited Company to an OPC in India.

Table of Contents

Private Limited Company

A Private Limited Company is a widely preferred structure for startups and growing businesses in India. It requires:

  • A minimum of 2 directors and 2 shareholders
  • Limited liability protection
  • Separate legal identity
  • Mandatory compliance with the Companies Act, 2013

This structure is ideal for businesses seeking external funding and operational scale. However, it can become administratively heavy for a solo founder or small team.

Related Read: Characteristics of Private Limited Company

One Person Company (OPC)

An OPC is a simplified structure designed for solo entrepreneurs who want the benefits of a corporate entity without the complexities of a Private Limited Company. Key features include:

  • Only one shareholder and one nominee required
  • Limited liability protection
  • Separate legal identity
  • Lesser compliance burden

An OPC is ideal for solo founders, consultants, and professionals transitioning from informal to formal business setups.

Related Read: Advantages of One Person Company

Eligibility Criteria for Converting a Company into an OPC

As per Rule 7 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014, a Private Limited Company can be converted into an OPC if:

  • The company has no more than one shareholder (at the time of conversion)
  • The shareholder is an Indian citizen and resident in India (staying in India for at least 120 days during the financial year)
  • The company has no outstanding liabilities or ongoing litigation
  • The company’s paid-up capital is less than ₹50 lakh, and its annual turnover is under ₹2 crore (as per past financials)

Note: These limits may be relaxed depending on MCA updates, so always check the latest provisions.

Benefits of Converting a Company to an OPC

  • Lower compliance requirements – Less paperwork, fewer meetings
  • Sole ownership with control – Ideal for solo founders
  • Limited liability – Personal assets remain protected
  • Separate legal entity – Recognised as a company under law
  • Brand credibility – Enjoys more trust than sole proprietorships

Process for Converting a Private Limited Company to an OPC

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Board Meeting

  • Pass a resolution to convert the Pvt Ltd company into an OPC
  • Approve a draft of the special resolution for shareholder approval

2. Shareholder Approval

  • Convene an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)
  • Pass a special resolution authorising conversion into an OPC

3. Filing with ROC (Registrar of Companies)

  • File Form MGT-14 within 30 days of passing the special resolution
  • File Form INC-6 with the following attachments:
    • Board & shareholder resolutions
    • Updated MOA & AOA (altered for OPC structure)
    • Declaration by directors and shareholders
    • Latest audited financial statements
    • Affidavit stating the company is free of debts and litigation

4. Scrutiny by ROC

  • The Registrar reviews all filings and may request clarifications

Issue of Certificate

Upon successful verification, the ROC issues a Certificate of Incorporation reflecting the conversion from Private Limited to OPC. This certificate carries the same company registration number (CIN), but the company name is updated to include “(OPC) Private Limited.”

Post-Conversion Requirements by the OPC

After conversion, the newly formed OPC must:

  • Update PAN, TAN, GST registrations, bank accounts, contracts, etc.
  • Use the new name with “(OPC) Private Limited” on all communications
  • Maintain books of accounts and comply with annual filing requirements (though fewer compared to a Pvt Ltd)
  • Inform all stakeholders, vendors, and customers about the structural change

Final Thoughts

If you're a solo founder managing a Private Limited Company and want to streamline operations while retaining limited liability, converting to an OPC could be a strategic move. With reduced compliance and full control, you get the best of both worlds- formal recognition with solo flexibility.

rize image

Register your Business at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the turnover and capital limits for conversion?

To convert a Private Limited Company into an OPC, the following financial thresholds must be met:

  • Paid-up capital must be less than ₹50 lakhs
  • Annual turnover must be less than ₹2 crores (as per the latest profit and loss statement)

These limits are prescribed under Rule 7 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014. If your company exceeds these limits, conversion may not be permitted.

How long does it take to convert a private limited company into an OPC?

The conversion process typically takes 3 to 4 weeks, depending on:

  • Accuracy of documentation
  • Timely approval from shareholders
  • Workload at the concerned Registrar of Companies (ROC)
  • Any queries or objections raised by the authorities

Filing forms like MGT-14 and INC-6 correctly the first time helps avoid delays.

Is shareholder approval required for conversion?

Yes, shareholder approval is mandatory. A special resolution must be passed in a duly held Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM). The resolution, along with supporting documents, is then filed with the ROC via Form MGT-14.

Can a foreign national form or be part of an OPC?

No, a foreign national cannot incorporate or be a member/nominee of an OPC in India. Only a natural person who is a citizen of India and a Resident in India (i.e., stayed in India for at least 120 days during the previous financial year) is eligible to form an OPC or be appointed as its nominee.

Related Posts

Private Limited Company vs. One Person Company (OPC)

Private Limited Company vs. One Person Company (OPC)

Choosing the right business structure is a crucial decision for any entrepreneur. In India, two popular options are the Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) and the One Person Company (OPC). While Pvt Ltd companies suit growth-oriented startups with aspirations to scale, OPCs cater to solo entrepreneurs seeking simplicity with limited liability.

This blog explores the key features, benefits, and differences between these structures to help you decide what’s best for your business.

Table of Contents

Difference between Private Limited and One Person Companies

Although we will explore each legal structure in the upcoming sections, let's currently delve into a comparative analysis between these two entities.

Private Limited Company One Person Company
Suitable For Financial Services, Tech Startups, Medium Enterprises Franchises, Retail Stores, Small Businesses
Shareholders/ Partners Minimum – 2
Maximum – 200
Minimum – 1
Maximum – 1
Nominee Not required One Nominee mandatory
Minimum Capital Requirement No minimum capital requirement No minimum paid-up capital requirement exists. However, the minimum authorized capital required is Rs. 1,00,000 (One Lakh)
Tax Rates The basic tax rate, excluding Surcharge and Cess, is 25% The applicable Tax rate to the OPC would be 25%, excluding cess and surcharge
Fundraising Multiple options for Fundraising Limited options for Fundraising
ESOPs Can issue ESOPs to the Employees Unable to issue ESOPs to the Employees
DPIIT Recognition Eligible for DPIIT recognition Ineligible for DPIIT recognition
Transfer of Shares Shares can be easily transferred by amending AOA Transfer of shares isn’t possible; it can only be done in case of transfer of ownership
Agreements Duties, Responsibilities, and other basic clauses outlined in MOA and AOA Duties, Responsibilities, and other basic clauses outlined in MOA and AOA
Compliances • More compliance costs
• Mandatory 4 Board Meetings
• No mandatory audits till a specified threshold limit
Less Compliance Costs
Minimum 2 Board Meetings
Mandatory Audits
Foreign Directors NRIs and Foreign Nationals can be Directors No foreign directors are allowed
Foreign Direct Investment Eligible through Automatic route Not eligible for FDI
Mandatory Conversion No mandatory conversion If annual turnover exceeds Rs. 2 Crores or paid-up capital exceeds Rs. 50 lakhs, then mandatory conversion into a private limited company

While we have provided some context on the differences between a private limited company and an OPC, let's break down their features and registration process in detail. This will help you figure out which one suits your business needs best.

What is a Private Limited Company?

A Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) is one of the most sought-after business structures in India. It combines the benefits of limited liability, a separate legal identity, and scalability.

It’s a privately held entity governed by the Companies Act of 2013 and is often chosen for its ability to combine the flexibility of partnerships with the advantages of corporate status.

In a Private Limited Company, shareholders' liability is limited to the extent of their shareholding, which means personal assets are protected in case the company incurs losses or debts. This makes it an attractive option for entrepreneurs looking to build a scalable business while minimising financial risks.

In short, a Private Limited Company is ideal for entrepreneurs with big ambitions, as it provides:

  • A formal structure for business operations.
  • Easier access to funding through equity or debt.
  • A professional image that boosts credibility with investors and customers.

Private Limited Company Registration

Registering a Private Limited Company involves a detailed process governed by the Companies Act, 2013.

Step-by-Step Guide to Registration

  1. Document Requirements:
    • PAN and Aadhaar of all directors.
    • Proof of address for both directors and the company (rental agreement, utility bills, etc.).
    • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for directors.
  2. Name Reservation:
    • Apply to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs to reserve a unique company name. This is done using the SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Companies Electronically) Part A.
  3. Drafting MOA and AOA:
    • Memorandum of Association (MOA): Outlines the company’s objectives and scope of operations.
    • Articles of Association (AOA): Governs the company’s internal management.
  4. Filing Incorporation Application:
    • Submit the SPICe+ Part B form along with MOA and AOA to the ROC.
    • Articles of Association (AOA): Governs the company’s internal management.
  5. Certificate of Incorporation:
    • Upon approval, the ROC issues a Certificate of Incorporation, officially recognising the company.

The process usually takes 10–15 working days, provided all documents are in order.

{{pvt-cta}}

Key Features of Private Limited Company

Here are some Private limited company features:

  • Ownership Structure: Owned by shareholders, managed by directors (who can also be shareholders).
  • Liability of Shareholders: Limited to the amount of unpaid shares they hold.
  • Capital Requirements: There is no minimum capital requirement; businesses can start with as little as ₹1 lakh authorised capital.
  • Perpetual Succession: The company exists independently of its owners' or directors' status.
  • Limited Liability: Shareholders’ liability is restricted to the amount invested.
  • Ease of Fundraising: Can raise capital from angel investors, venture capitalists, or private equity.
  • Tax Implications: Subject to corporate tax rates, including additional surcharges and cess, based on annual income.

What is a One Person Company?

Introduced under the Companies Act of 2013, a One Person Company (OPC) is a simplified corporate structure designed for solo entrepreneurs.

As the name suggests, it allows a single individual to own and operate a business while enjoying the benefits of limited liability and corporate status. OPCs are particularly suited for small businesses, consultants, and freelancers who want to step up from a sole proprietorship and gain a formal business identity.

The OPC structure is a bridge between sole proprietorship and private limited companies. It combines the flexibility of running a solo business with the legal and financial protections of a company, making it a popular choice for first-time entrepreneurs.

One Person Company Registration

The process is designed to be straightforward and entrepreneur-friendly, ensuring that individuals can easily transition from a sole proprietorship or informal business setup to a legally recognised company.

Step-by-Step Guide to Registration

  1. Document Requirements:
    • PAN, Aadhaar, and proof of address of the sole shareholder/director.
    • Nominee details.
    • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).
  2. Name Reservation:
    • Reserve a unique name for the OPC via the MCA portal through SPICe+ Part A.
  3. Filing Application:
    • Submit the incorporation form, i.e. SPICe+ Part B with MOA and AOA, to the ROC.
  4. Certificate of Incorporation:
    • Receive the Certificate of Incorporation after approval.

{{opc-cta}}

Key Features of OPC

Here are some One person company features:

  • Ownership Structure: The ownership is held by one individual, with the provision to nominate another person as a successor in case of the owner’s demise.
  • Liability of the Shareholder: The shareholder’s liability is limited to the unpaid value of their subscribed capital.
  • Capital Requirements: There is no minimum capital requirement, making it easier for individuals to start with minimal resources.
  • Ease of Formation: Streamlined setup and management processes.
  • Lower Compliance Costs: Fewer filings and regulatory requirements.
  • Limited Liability: Protects personal assets.
  • Tax Implications: OPCs are subject to the same corporate tax rates as Private Limited Companies. However, they enjoy lower compliance costs and simplified tax filings.

Similarities between OPC and Private Limited Company

  1. Limited Liability Protection: Both structures ensure the owner’s liability is restricted to their investment.
  2. Legal Entity: Both are considered separate legal entities distinct from their owners.
  3. Compliance with ROC: Both require periodic filings with the Registrar of Companies.
  4. Taxation: Both are subject to corporate tax rates.

Register Your Company with Razorpay Rize

Razorpay Rize provides a comprehensive suite of offerings that simplifies the complexities of business registration- exclusively designed to cater to the requirements of both startups and established businesses.

Discover a hassle-free and entirely online business registration process with robust support and seamless document collection. Unlock the perks of being an incorporated company with Razorpay Rize!

{{llp-opc-cards}}

Our package includes:

  • Company Name Registration
  • 2 Digital Signature Certificates (DSCs)
  • 2 Directors’ Identification Numbers (DINs)
  • Certificate of Incorporation(COI)
  • MoA & AoA [Applicable for Private Limited Companies and OPCs]
  • LLP Agreement [Applicable for LLPs]
  • Company PAN & TAN

*Prices and documents can differ based on the company type.

Which company type to register your business with?

Before commencing the registration process for either a OPC or a Private Limited company, it is essential to carefully assess the following factors.

1. Consider the Nature and Size of Your Business

  • Evaluate the nature and size of your business. If your operations are on a smaller scale and you are a single operator, opting for OPC registration may be advantageous. Conversely, for larger businesses with substantial employee numbers and capital needs, registering as a Private Limited Company offers greater flexibility in capital raising.

2. Fundraising Requirements

  • Assess your fundraising requirements. If your objective is to raise funds through equity, opting for a company structure is essential. However, if you can fundraise through debt options, the OPC structure may work.

3. Compliance Requirements

  • Generally, OPCs have fewer compliance requirements compared to Private Limited Companies, making them more suitable for small businesses. Nonetheless, ensure that you are aware of several post-incorporation compliances that come along with each business structure and choose accordingly.

Know Your Ideal Company Type

For the first time in India, answer a brief set of questions about your startup, and our tool "Know Your Company Type" will utilize your responses to pinpoint the ideal company registration type.

Discover your perfect fit with a single click!

{{know-your-company}}

Explore side-by-side comparisons of popular company types with prices to help you give a clear picture of the nuances involved with different legal structures.

Conclusion

Choosing between a Private Limited Company and a One Person Company depends on your business needs.

If you’re a solo entrepreneur who clearly focuses on managing things independently and prefers minimal compliance requirements, an OPC can be a great option. It’s a straightforward structure, perfect for freelancers, consultants, or small-scale businesses who want the advantages of limited liability while keeping things simple.

However, if you’re building a business with big dreams, such as attracting investors, scaling operations, or entering international markets, a Private Limited Company might be a better fit.

When making this decision, it’s essential to consider not only where your business is today but also where you want it to be in the future. Think about:

  • Your business goals: Are you aiming for steady income or scaling into new markets?
  • Your growth plans: Will you need external funding or partners?
  • Your resources and bandwidth: Can you manage the compliance requirements of a Private Limited Company, or is a simpler structure better suited for now?

Explore side-by-side comparisons of popular company types with prices to help you give a clear picture of the nuances involved with different legal structures.

Frequently Asked Questions

rize image

Register your Business at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the documents required for Private Limited Company Registration

To register a Private Limited Company (PVT Ltd) in India, the following documents are typically required:

  1. For Directors and Shareholders:
    • PAN Card: Mandatory for all Indian citizens involved in the company.
    • Identity Proof: Passport, Aadhaar card, voter ID, or driving license.
    • Address Proof: Bank statement, electricity bill, or any government-issued document not older than two months.
  2. For Registered Office Address:
    • Rent/Lease Agreement: If the office is rented.
    • NOC (No Objection Certificate): From the property owner.
    • Utility Bills: Electricity or water bill (not older than two months).
  3. Photographs:
    • Passport-sized photos of directors and shareholders.
  4. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC):
    • Required for all directors to file forms online.

Can an Indian citizen living abroad from a One Person Company (OPC)?

Yes, an Indian citizen living abroad can form a One Person Company (OPC) in India, but with certain conditions:

  • The person must be an Indian citizen and a Resident of India, as per the Companies Act, 2013.
  • Resident of India means the individual has stayed in India for at least 120 days in the preceding financial year.

If an Indian citizen living abroad doesn’t meet this residency requirement, they cannot form an OPC but may explore alternative structures like a Private Limited Company, which allows for non-resident directors and shareholders.

Is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) allowed for a One Person Company?

No, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is not allowed in a One Person Company (OPC) under the automatic route. OPCs are restricted to Indian citizens and residents, and allowing FDI would contradict this principle.

For businesses looking to attract foreign investment, registering as a Private Limited Company is the better option.

What is the process of converting a Private Limited Company to an OPC?

Currently, the Companies Act of 2013 does not allow the conversion of a Private Limited Company into a One Person Company (OPC). However, if the business scale reduces and fewer directors/shareholders are required, the owners may dissolve the Private Limited Company and incorporate an OPC.

When to convert an OPC to a Private Limited Company?

As per the Companies Act of 2013, a One Person Company (OPC) must be converted into a Private Limited Company (PVT Ltd) in the following scenarios:

  1. When the Paid-Up Capital Exceeds ₹50 Lakhs:
    • If the capital crosses ₹50 lakhs, the OPC must be converted into a PVT Ltd company within six months.
  2. When the Annual Turnover Exceeds ₹2 Crores:
    • If the turnover of the OPC exceeds ₹2 crores in the previous three consecutive financial years, conversion is mandatory.

Steps for Conversion:

  • Pass a special resolution in the OPC for conversion.
  • File necessary forms with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), such as INC-5 and INC-6.
  • Update the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA) to align with the requirements of a Private Limited Company.

Voluntary Conversion:

If the OPC owner wishes to scale the business, raise funds, or bring in multiple shareholders, they can also opt for voluntary conversion without waiting for mandatory thresholds.

A guide to Company Registration In USA from India: LLC or C-Corp?

A guide to Company Registration In USA from India: LLC or C-Corp?

In recent years, there has been a discernible shift among Indian entrepreneurs towards incorporating their companies in the United States. The surge in Indian startups seeking investment from U.S. sources has contributed significantly to this inclination to establish a foothold in the American market.

This trend is driven by several factors, including access to a larger pool of venture capital and angel investors in the U.S., as well as the desire to tap into the vast market potential.

The essentials of US Incorporations - documents, eligibility and process.

In today’s blog, we'll explore the essentials of U.S. incorporations, covering essential factors and offering insightful guidance on navigating cross-border requirements.

Table of Contents

Benefits of USA Company Registration

It is highly advisable to go for U.S. incorporation when aiming to raise capital from U.S. investors or penetrate the U.S. market with product sales. Beyond the inherent credibility associated with a U.S. business entity, it instills investor confidence and aligns with U.S. regulatory expectations.

  • It boasts a thriving and a diverse business ecosystem, providing access to a vast market, diverse consumer base, and a network of established businesses and startups.
  • Companies incorporated in the U.S. often find it easier to attract investment, whether through venture capital, private equity, or public markets.
  • It is home to renowned innovation hubs such as Silicon Valley, which fosters creativity, collaboration, and technological advancement. This can be especially beneficial for tech startups and businesses in emerging industries.
  • It offers a relatively straightforward process for business incorporation. Many states, like Delaware, have business-friendly regulations and efficient online platforms that facilitate the setup and management of companies.
  • While the U.S. tax system is complex, businesses may find advantages in various tax incentives and deductions, especially if structured as certain types of corporations.
  • It can serve as a strategic base for international expansion, providing a gateway to both North American and global markets.

Types for Company Registration in USA from India

The United States offers several types of legal structures for businesses, each with its own characteristics and implications. Here are some of the most common types:

•  Single-Person Businesses

•  S Corporations

•  C- Corporations (C-Corp)

•  Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)

•  Non-profit Organizations

Regarding U.S. business structures, two predominant forms of incorporation stand out: Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) and C-Corporations (C-Corps). These structures offer distinct features tailored to diverse business needs and goals.

  • If you want lower compliance and small franchise fees: An LLC may be a suitable choice, especially for small businesses or startups with simpler structures and a desire for reduced administrative burdens.
  • If you want to raise funds: If the goal is to attract external investment, issue stock, or go public in the future, a C Corporation is often more attractive to investors and provides the necessary flexibility for these activities.

Minimum Requirements to register a company in the U.S.

To register a company in the U.S., several essential criteria must be met.

  • Minimum Number of Individuals:
    At least one person is required to register a company in the U.S. This person can act as the sole owner or be part of a group of owners (members or shareholders), depending on the chosen business structure (e.g., LLC, corporation).
  • Registered Agent in Delaware:
    If choosing to register the company in Delaware, having a registered agent in the state is a legal requirement. The registered agent is a person or entity designated to receive legal documents, official correspondence, and other important information on behalf of the company.
  • U.S. Address:
    A U.S. address is required for official correspondence and legal purposes. This address can be either a physical location (such as a brick-and-mortar office) or a virtual address, depending on the nature of the business and the chosen state of registration.

Documents required for U.S. Incorporation

A succinct breakdown of the documents needed for the initial stages of business registration.

  • Name Approval:
    The process for name approval is straightforward. In Delaware, you can perform a real-time search for the desired business name and immediately reserve it if available. This reservation ensures that your chosen business name is secured for your use.
  • Director Details:
    Provide details about the directors or members of the company. This typically includes full names, addresses, contact information, and roles or titles within the company.
  • Number of Shares and Value Per Share:
    Specify the number of authorized shares the company is allowed to issue. Also, determine the par value or the assigned value to each share.

Process for Company Registration in the USA

A roadmap of Company registration in USA

Must-Have Documents After Incorporation

Here’s a list of documents that a business typically receives after the registration process:

1. Certificate of Incorporation

  • This document, issued by the state authorities, officially recognizes the establishment of the corporation. It includes important details such as the company's name, location, and date of incorporation.

2. EIN (Employer Identification Number)

  • The EIN is a unique identifier assigned by the IRS for tax purposes. It typically takes 3 to 4 weeks through standard processing, but an expedited option is available, reducing the timeline to 3 days if you already possess a Social Security Number (SSN).
    This unique identifier, similar to India's PAN (Permanent Account Number), is necessary for various business activities, including opening a bank account, hiring employees, and filing tax returns.

3. Bylaws of the Company (Similar to Articles of Association)

  • Bylaws are internal rules that govern the operation and management of the company. They outline procedures for meetings, decision-making, and other essential aspects of corporate governance.
    In some ways, they are similar to the Articles of Association mandated in India.

4. Banking Resolution

  • A banking resolution is a formal document that authorizes specific individuals within the company to open and manage bank accounts on behalf of the corporation. It provides clarity and legal authority for banking-related activities.

5. Common Stock Certificate

  • Common stock certificates represent ownership in the company. When shares are issued, these certificates are given to shareholders as evidence of their ownership stake in the corporation. They typically include details such as the shareholder's name, the number of shares, and the date of issuance.

Compliances for U.S.- Incorporated Companies

Let's dive into the detailed aspects of compliance for businesses in the US, particularly those with C-Corporation structures and operations in Delaware.

1. Federal Income Tax

  • The Federal Income Tax rate of 21% applies to C-corporations in the United States. They are required to file a tax return annually using the IRS Form 1120. This form outlines the corporation's income, deductions, credits, and taxes owed, etc.

2. Withholding Tax and Related Party Transactions Disclosure

  • Similar to Tax Deducted at Source (TDS), withholding Tax in the U.S. involves deducting a portion of payments made to non-residents for services, dividends, or interest. Additionally, disclosure of related party transactions is a key compliance requirement, ensuring transparency in financial dealings with affiliated entities.

3. Delaware State Franchise Tax

  • Delaware imposes an annual franchise tax on corporations, and the amount varies depending on the type and size of the corporation. The calculation is often based on factors such as authorized shares or assumed par value capital.

4. Delaware State Corporate Income Tax

  • In addition to federal taxes, C-Corporations operating within the state of Delaware are subject to state corporate income tax at a rate of 8.7% on income generated within the state.
    To meet state tax obligations, C-Corporations file the Delaware Form 1100, providing detailed information on income, deductions, and other relevant financial data.

5. Other Regulatory Compliances in Delaware

  • Beyond tax-related obligations, businesses in Delaware must adhere to additional regulatory requirements. This includes filing an annual report with the Delaware Secretary of State.

In a nutshell, be it India or the U.S., there will be a lot of compliances to keep a record of. By diligently meeting these obligations, you can fulfill legal mandates and contribute to a robust and trustworthy business environment.

Incorporation in U.S. vs India

When expanding operations from India to the United States, a common strategy involves incorporating a new U.S. company, followed by transferring shares from the Indian parent company (which must be a Private Limited Company) to the newly formed U.S. entity. The Indian company would become a subsidiary of the U.S. company, and there is no such limit to the number of subsidiaries an entity can have.

Difference between Company registration in India & USA

Keep in mind the compliances and FEMA guidelines to be adhered to during this process, which establishes the U.S. company as a subsidiary of its Indian counterpart, creating a legal and financial separation. The benefits of this approach include improved access to U.S. markets, legal autonomy for each entity, and strategic financial advantages.

Incorporation in the U.S. Company Registration in India
Time Duration 4–5 Days (To get a COI) 7–10 Days(To get a COI)
Cost Ideally, it ranges around $200–500, including Government Fees, Professional Fees, etc. Depends on company type, professional fees, stamp duties, etc.
Registered Agent Required for legal correspondence Not Mandatory
Ideal for If you want to raise funds in the U.S. or expand, then U.S. incorporation is advisable. If your targeted market is in India, then registering your company in India is advisable.
Name Approval Simultaneous real-time search and reservation. Company Name Search and Reservation happen separately
Documentation COI, EIN, Company Bylaws, etc. COI, Articles of Association (AoA), Memorandum of Association (MoA), Director's Identification Number (DIN), etc.
Compliances Federal and state-level compliances, annual reports, IRS filings Registrar of Companies (RoC) filings, Annual General Meetings (AGMs), Income Tax Returns

{{pvt-cta}}

*Prices and documents can differ based on the company type.

rize image

Register your Business at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

Nipun Jain

Nipun Jain is a seasoned startup leader with 13+ years of experience across zero-to-one journeys, leading enterprise sales, partnerships, and strategy at high-growth startups. He currently heads Razorpay Rize, where he's building India's most loved startup enablement program and launched Rize Incorporation to simplify company registration for founders.

Previously, he founded Natty Niños and scaled it before exiting in 2021, then led enterprise growth at Pickrr Technologies, contributing to its $200M acquisition by Shiprocket. A builder at heart, Nipun loves numbers, stories and simplifying complex processes.

Read more
Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) for Startups | Razorpay Rize

Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) for Startups | Razorpay Rize

The Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) is a NITI Aayog initiative that seeks to bring together women from various parts of the country through a unified access portal to help them realize their entrepreneurial aspirations.

Description Who is it for? Benefits
To promote women entrepreneurship in the country by empowering them through financial aid and mentoring For Women Entrepreneurs Apart from providing incubation & acceleration, this scheme offers mentorship and financial and marketing assistance.

It is built on three foundation pillars: Iccha Shakti, Karma Shakti, and Gyaan Shakti.

Table of Contents

Iccha Shakti

Encourages aspiring entrepreneurs to kickstart their business ventures.

Gyaan Shakti

Offers knowledge and ecosystem support to women entrepreneurs, nurturing entrepreneurship.

Karma Shakti

Provides practical assistance to entrepreneurs in establishing and expanding their businesses.

Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)

It specifically provides access to programs for

  • Incubation and acceleration
  • Entrepreneurship skilling and mentorship
  • Marketing assistance
  • Funding and financial assistance
  • Compliance and tax assistance
  • Community and networking

Eligibility

Any woman entrepreneur with an established or new startup or just a business idea can benefit from this scheme.

Application procedure for Startups

  • Visit https://wep.gov.in/.
  • Click on the “Register” button on the homepage. Following this, a registration form will appear on the screen.
  • Fill in all the details and click on the “Register” button at the bottom of the page.
  • After completing registration, a page will appear asking for “Areas of Interest” and relevant fields.
  • Fill in all the Personal Information, Business Information, and Educational information. Keep in mind that the fields might vary depending on the area of interest you are choosing.
  • Successful submission of details leads you to become a member of the WEP and grants you access to several benefits.
Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)

Benefits of the WEP

WEP actively hosts a wide range of events as a platform, providing resources and promoting entrepreneurial communities.

  • It provides monetary assistance, including seed capital, growth capital, line of credit( LOC), and non-credit support.
  • Promotion of offline initiatives and outreach programs by partnering with other organizations.
  • Incubation and acceleration support to startups founded or co-founded by women entrepreneurs registered with the program.
  • Identification of skill gaps and providing online/offline training on these aspects.
  • Marketing and networking support to early-stage or established entities
  • Compliance services to registered users, which provides them with the essential tools to adhere to legal compliances, perform registrations, furnish accounts, make loan applications, provide license counseling, and so on.
  • A like-minded community to understand the true spirit of entrepreneurship and the way forward.

To provide better support, WEP has tied up with some Fortune companies like CRISIL, Facebook, SIDBI, NASSCOM, DICE, FICCI, Mann Foundations, Shopclues, CII, and many others. The fortunes will play a key role in developing different skill sets important for a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Questions

rize image

Register your Business at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the objectives of the Women Entrepreneurship Platform?

The primary objectives of the Women Entrepreneurship Platform include empowering women entrepreneurs, facilitating networking and collaboration, providing access to resources and support, and promoting innovation and sustainability in women-led businesses.

Is there any cost associated with joining the WEP?

No, there is typically no cost associated with joining the WEP. It is a free initiative aimed at supporting and promoting women entrepreneurship in India.

Are there any sector limits on the WEP?

No, the WEP is open to women entrepreneurs from all industries and sectors, including technology, manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, retail, and services.

Rize.Start

Hassle free company registration through Razorpay Rize

in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee
With ₹0 hidden charges

Make your business ready to scale. Become an incorporated company through Razorpay Rize.

Made with ❤️ for founders

View our wall of love

Smooth onboarding, seamless incorporation and a wonderful community. Thanks to the #razorpayrize team! #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Basanth Verma
shopeg.in
Exciting news! Incorporation of our company, FoxSell, with Razorpay Rize was extremely smooth and straightforward. We highly recommend them. Thank you Razorpay Rize for making it easy to set up our business in India.
@foxsellapp
#razorpayrize #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Prakhar Shrivastava
foxsell.app
We would recommend Razorpay Rize incorporation services to any founder without a second doubt. The process was beyond efficient and show's razorpay founder's commitment and vision to truly help entrepreneur's and early stage startups to get them incorporated with ease. If you wanna get incorporated, pick them. Thanks for the help Razorpay.

#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
TBS Magazine
Hey, Guys!
We just got incorporated yesterday.
Thanks to Rize team for all the Support.
It was a wonderful experience.
CHEERS 🥂
#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
Nayan Mishra
https://zillout.com/
Smooth onboarding, seamless incorporation and a wonderful community. Thanks to the #razorpayrize team! #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Basanth Verma
shopeg.in
Exciting news! Incorporation of our company, FoxSell, with Razorpay Rize was extremely smooth and straightforward. We highly recommend them. Thank you Razorpay Rize for making it easy to set up our business in India.
@foxsellapp
#razorpayrize #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Prakhar Shrivastava
foxsell.app
We would recommend Razorpay Rize incorporation services to any founder without a second doubt. The process was beyond efficient and show's razorpay founder's commitment and vision to truly help entrepreneur's and early stage startups to get them incorporated with ease. If you wanna get incorporated, pick them. Thanks for the help Razorpay.

#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
TBS Magazine
Hey, Guys!
We just got incorporated yesterday.
Thanks to Rize team for all the Support.
It was a wonderful experience.
CHEERS 🥂
#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
Nayan Mishra
https://zillout.com/