Revised Form URC-1 - Company Registration under section 366

Jun 15, 2025
Private Limited Company vs. Limited Liability Partnerships

If you run a business like a partnership firm, LLP, or a registered society and want to turn it into a private or public limited company, you can do so under Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013. To support such conversions, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notified the Companies (Authorised to Register) Second Amendment Rules, 2018 on 20th September 2018, which became effective from 2nd November 2018.

These rules introduced a revised version of eForm URC-1, a crucial form used to initiate the registration of an existing entity as a company. The form is prescribed under the Companies (Authorised to Register) Rules, 2014, and is directly linked to the provisions of Section 366. The amendment aimed to simplify the conversion process, provide legal clarity, and strengthen regulatory compliance. The following section explains the purpose and significance of filing Form URC-1 in detail.

Table of Contents

Form URC-1

Form URC-1, also known as the "URC 1 form", is an e-form prescribed under Rule 3(2) of the Companies (Authorised to Register) Rules, 2014. It enables various business entities, including partnerships, LLPs, societies, and others, to register as companies under Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013. The form plays a crucial role in facilitating the formal registration process when an entity decides to transform its business structure into a company.

Filing Form URC-1 is mandatory for entities opting to convert into a company under the provisions of the Companies Act. It captures comprehensive details about the existing entity, the proposed company, and the compliance requirements for a smooth transition. By submitting this form, entities can initiate the company registration process and ensure adherence to the legal framework governing such conversions.

What is Section 366 of the Act?

Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013 is a pivotal provision that allows various business entities, such as partnerships, LLPs, and societies, to register as companies under the Act. A significant amendment to this section, based on the recommendations of the Company Law Committee, reduced the minimum member requirement from seven to two, making it easier for smaller entities to convert into companies.

The scope of Section 366 has evolved since its introduction in the Companies Act, 1956. The 2017 amendments aimed to widen the eligibility criteria for registration, enabling more businesses to benefit from the advantages of operating as a company. This provision offers a streamlined pathway for entities formed under other laws to transition into the corporate structure governed by the Companies Act.

By registering under Section 366, entities can enjoy benefits such as limited liability protection, better access to capital, and enhanced credibility in the market. The provision creates a bridge between different legal frameworks, allowing businesses to adopt a more formal and regulated structure that aligns with their growth aspirations.

Companies that can be Registered under Section 366

Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013 allows a wide range of entities to register as companies, including:

These entities must have a minimum of two members to be eligible for registration under Section 366. They can convert into companies limited by shares, guarantee, or as unlimited companies.

It's important to note that Section 366 applies to entities originally formed under laws other than the Companies Act. It provides a pathway for these businesses to transition into the corporate structure and operate under the purview of the Companies Act, 2013.

This provision provides a legal pathway for such organisations to adopt a corporate structure, enabling them to operate under a more regulated framework while enjoying benefits like limited liability, perpetual succession, and enhanced legal status.

Purpose of Form URC-1

The primary purpose of Form URC-1 is to facilitate the registration of certain entities, such as partnerships, LLPs, and societies, as Part I Companies under the Companies Act, 2013. When an entity has seven or more members, Form URC-1 is filed along with Form INC-7 to initiate the company registration process.

Form URC-1 simplifies the online registration procedure by capturing all the necessary details and documents required for the conversion. It serves as a comprehensive application form that enables entities to provide information about their existing structure, proposed company details, and compliance with the legal requirements.

By filing Form URC-1, entities can ensure a smooth transition from their current legal status to a company registered under the Companies Act. The form helps in maintaining transparency and accuracy in the registration process, as it requires the submission of relevant documents and disclosures.

For entrepreneurs and startups, Form URC-1 acts as a practical tool, guiding them through the registration process and helping them understand the documents and disclosures needed for conversion.

Key Amendments and Implications

The Companies (Authorized To Register) Amendment Rules, 2023, introduced several significant changes to Form URC-1. The amended form now requires additional details, including:

Information Category Required Details
Existing and Proposed Entity Name, address, registration number, PAN, etc.
Legal and Financial Disclosures Consent of members, creditors, and debenture holders; assets and liabilities; pending legal proceedings
Resolution and Meeting Specifics Date of resolution, meeting details, approval of conversion
Compliance-related Data Advertisement dates, affidavits, indemnity bonds, NOCs

The amendments aim to strengthen the due diligence process and ensure that all relevant information is disclosed during the registration process. By mandating the submission of these details, the MCA seeks to enhance the integrity and reliability of the information provided by the entities seeking to convert into companies.

The implications of these amendments are significant for entities considering registration under Section 366. They must ensure compliance with the new disclosure requirements and maintain proper documentation to support their application. The increased transparency and disclosures help in preventing any misrepresentation or concealment of material facts during the registration process.

Entities should carefully review the amended Form URC-1 and ensure that they have all the necessary information and documents ready before initiating the filing process.

Attachments to be submitted for Form URC-1

The amended Form URC-1 requires several mandatory attachments to be submitted along with the application. These documents provide supporting evidence and ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The key attachments include:

  • Particulars of members/partners: A list of all members or partners of the existing entity, along with their details and shareholding pattern.
  • Declaration by directors: A declaration by two or more proposed directors of the company, verifying the particulars of all members/partners.
  • Affidavit for dissolution: An affidavit from all members/partners, confirming the dissolution of the existing entity.
  • Instrument constituting the entity: A copy of the partnership deed, LLP agreement, or other instrument constituting or regulating the existing entity.
  • Certificate of registration: A copy of the certificate of registration of the existing entity, issued by the relevant authority.
  • No Objection Certificates (NOCs): NOC from any sectoral regulators or authorities, if applicable, depending on the nature of the business and the sector in which it operates
  • Newspaper advertisement: A copy of the newspaper advertisement published in a English and a vernacular language newspaper, giving notice of the proposed registration.
  • Compliance certificate: A certificate from a practicing professional (CA/CS/CWA), confirming compliance with the provisions of the Stamp Act, to the extent applicable.
  • Consent of majority members: A resolution passed by a majority of members, agreeing to the registration of the entity as a company.
  • Statement of Accounts: Optionally, a statement of accounts and a valuation report determining the value of assets and liabilities of the existing entity

These attachments provide critical information about the existing entity, its members, and the proposed company. The affidavit from members ensures their consent and commitment to the conversion process. NOCs from regulatory authorities help in identifying any sector-specific compliance requirements or approvals needed for the conversion. The consent and declarations from the first directors establish their eligibility and willingness to take on the responsibilities of directors in the newly registered company. The copies of incorporation documents and constitutional papers provide proof of the existing entity's legal status and governance framework.

Entities should ensure that all the required attachments are duly prepared, signed, and submitted along with Form URC-1. Incomplete or missing attachments may lead to delays or rejection of the registration application. It is advisable to maintain proper records and documentation to support the information provided in the form and the attachments.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a company for registration under section 366?

A company for registration under Section 366 refers to an entity, such as a partnership firm, LLP, or society, that seeks to convert and register itself as a company under the Companies Act, 2013. This provision allows these entities to transition into the corporate structure and be governed by the regulations and compliance requirements specified in the Act.

What is Form 1 of the Companies Act?

Form 1 of the Companies Act, also known as Form INC-1, is an application form used for reserving a name for a proposed company. It is the first step in the company incorporation process, where the promoters or applicants propose a name for the company and seek approval from the Registrar of Companies (ROC) before proceeding with the incorporation formalities.

What are the Authorised to register rules for companies?

The Authorised to Register Rules for companies are a set of rules prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013, which govern the registration of entities as companies under Section 366. These rules provide the eligibility criteria, procedures, and requirements for entities seeking to convert into companies. The rules specify the forms to be filed, attachments to be submitted, and the overall process to be followed for a successful registration under Section 366.

Related Posts

One-Person Company (OPC) Registration Process: Step-by-Step Guide

One-Person Company (OPC) Registration Process: Step-by-Step Guide

In the dynamic world of entrepreneurship, One-Person Companies (OPCs) have emerged as a game-changing business structure for solo entrepreneurs. These entities offer limited liability protection and the simplicity of a sole proprietorship. It empowers individuals to have a business without the complexity of managing multiple partners.

Table of Contents

Overview of One-Person Company Registration

A One-Person Company (OPC) is a business entity that allows a single individual to establish a company with limited liability. Unlike traditional business structures, OPCs provide entrepreneurs with a legal framework that protects personal assets while offering the flexibility of single ownership. This model bridges the gap between sole proprietorship and traditional multi-member companies.

Eligibility Criteria for the Incorporation of One-Person Company

To register an OPC in India an individual must be an Indian resident and can be both the director and shareholder. The company requires a minimum authorised share capital of ₹1 lakh, and the proposed company name must be unique. Also, the individual can be a member of only one OPC and they should not have any criminal record.

One-Person Company Registration Steps

OPC registration process has following steps:

Step 1: Initial Preparation

Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN) using the MCA portal. Select a unique company name that complies with Companies (Incorporation Rules) 2014.

Step 2: Nominee Appointment

Identify and secure consent from a nominee who can become a director in case of the original promoter's incapacitation. Ensure the nominee meets legal and professional eligibility criteria.

Step 3: OPC Documentation

Compile essential documents including proof of registered office, director identification, address proof, and business plan. Maintain the mandatory minimum authorized capital of ₹1 lakh.

Step 4: Online Registration

Complete registration through the MCA portal by uploading the required documents, verifying DIN, and submitting all necessary forms.

Step 5: Certificate and Compliance

Receive the Certificate of Incorporation within 3-5 days after verification. Subsequently, maintain ongoing regulatory compliance like annual filings and adherence to OPC-specific requirements.

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Documents Required for One-Person Company Registration

  • Identity proof (PAN card, Aadhaar card)
  • Residence proof (utility bills, bank statements)
  • Proof of registered office (rent agreement or ownership documents)
  • Nominee consent documents
  • Digital Signature Certificate

Timelines for OPC registration

You can obtain their Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN) within one day. The Certificate of Incorporation typically takes between 3 to 5 days to process. From start to finish, the entire incorporation process can be completed in approximately 10 days.

Post-Incorporation Formalities for OPC

After registering an OPC company, you must complete several key steps as highlighted below:

  • Open a dedicated company bank account and deposit share capital within 60 days.
  • Issue share certificates to shareholders within two months as proof of ownership.
  • Register for GST if goods or service supply exceeds thresholds.
  • Maintain statutory registers to document company activities.
  • Prepare for annual tax return filing and ensure ongoing regulatory compliance.

Features of One-Person Company (OPC)

  1. Single Ownership: Allows a single individual to form a company, providing complete control and ownership under Section 3(1)(c) of the Companies Act.
  2. Innovative Nominee System: Requires a nominee who can take over company ownership in case of the original member's death or incapacitation, ensuring business continuity.
  3. Flexible Management: Permits 1-15 directors, with minimal administrative complexity and no minimum paid-up capital requirement.
  4. Limited Liability Protection: Separates personal assets from business risks, offering entrepreneurs crucial financial security.
  5. Simplified Compliance: Provides a streamlined approach to business registration and management, making corporate structure accessible to individual entrepreneurs.

Advantages of One-Person Company Registration

  • One of the biggest advantages of an OPC company is that the OPC structure provides a separate legal entity status that helps protect the individual's personal assets from business liabilities.
  • This model enables easier fundraising opportunities, as banks and financial institutions typically prefer lending to registered companies over sole proprietorships.
  • OPCs also provide a clear path for business continuity through the mandatory nominee appointment, ensuring the potential for perpetual succession.
  • The simplified management structure allows for quick decision-making.

Disadvantages of OPC

While One-Person Companies present numerous benefits, they also come with certain limitations that you should carefully consider:

  • The OPC structure is primarily suitable for small business operations, with strict restrictions on expanding ownership or raising additional capital.
  • There are notable limitations on business activities, particularly prohibiting non-banking financial investment activities.
  • The close alignment between ownership and management can create potential challenges, as the sole member may have unchecked control over business decisions.
  • As the business grows, the OPC model may become restrictive, potentially requiring a transition to a more complex business structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Register your business
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Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
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Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

How to do OPC registration?

Obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC). Choose a unique OPC name and get MCA approval. File incorporation documents with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), including MOA, AOA, and proof of address, identity, and ownership. Receive the Certificate of Incorporation upon approval.

What is the minimum capital for a one-person company?

A one-person company (OPC) can be established with an authorised capital of at least ₹1 lakh, but there is no requirement for a minimum paid-up capital.

What is the cost of one person company registration in India?

OPC registration fees start at INR 900 and depend on authorized capital, ranging from nil to ₹2,06,000+.

Is audit compulsory for OPC?

Yes, an audit is compulsory for an OPC.

What documents are required for OPC?

  • Proof of Identity of the sole director (e.g., Aadhaar, PAN)
  • Proof of Address (e.g., utility bill, bank statement)
  • Passport-sized Photograph of the director
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the owner of the registered office
  • DIN and DSC of the director
  • Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA)

What is a necessary step in setting up an OPC?

The most necessary step in setting up an OPC is to choose a suitable name for the company and ensure it complies with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) naming guidelines.

Form 11 LLP Annual Return: Filing, Due Date, Penalties & FAQs

Form 11 LLP Annual Return: Filing, Due Date, Penalties & FAQs

If you’re running a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), compliance might not be the most exciting part of your business. However, it’s essential for keeping your operations smooth and hassle-free. One key requirement is filing Form 11, an annual return that keeps the government updated about your LLP's structure and partners.

In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Form 11 LLP, from filing procedures to penalties for non-compliance.

Table of Contents

What is Form 11 and How to File It? 

Form 11 is an Annual Return of LLP. Every LLP in India must file with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. It serves as a comprehensive summary of the LLP's management and structure for the financial year.

Here’s what Form 11 LLP typically includes:

  1. General Information:
    • LLP Name.
    • LLP Identification Number (LLPIN).
    • Date of Incorporation.
  2. Partner Information:
    • Names and details of designated and other partners.
    • Changes in partnership during the financial year, such as additions, resignations, or reassignments.
  3. Contribution Details:
    • The total contribution received by the LLP from partners.
    • Contributions made by individual partners during the year.
  4. Declaration of Compliance:
    • A confirmation that the LLP has met its statutory obligations during the year.

Steps to File Form 11

Filing Form 11 is a straightforward process. Follow these steps to ensure compliance:

  1. Download Form 11:

Visit the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal and download the latest version of Form 11.

  1. Fill in Basic Details

Provide the LLP’s basic details, including:

  • LLPIN.
  • Date of Incorporation.
  • Business activities during the financial year.
  1. Enter Partner Information:
    • List all designated and non-designated partners.
    • Include details of any changes in partnership, such as additions or removals.
  2. Attach Supporting Documents:

Upload any supporting documentation, including agreements or resolutions, if applicable.

  1. Certify the Form:

Ensure the form is digitally signed by one of the designated partners using a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).

  1. Submit on MCA Portal:

Upload the completed form and pay the prescribed filing fee. Fees depend on the LLP’s total contribution as per the LLP Agreement.

Due Date for Filing Annual Return (Form 11)

The due date for filing Form 11 is May 30 every year, covering the financial year ending on March 31.

Important Note:

  • Filing Form 11 is mandatory regardless of whether the LLP has started its business. Even dormant LLPs are required to submit their annual return.

If you don’t file before Form 11 LLP’s due date, you can be penalised, so it's crucial to adhere to the timeline.

Additional Fee (Penalty) for Belated Filing of Annual Return (Form 11)

Failure to file Form 11 on or before May 30 can lead to significant financial penalties and legal complications. 

  • A penalty of LLP form 11 late fee of ₹100 per day is imposed for each day the filing is delayed.
  • The penalty has no upper limit, which means prolonged delays can result in substantial fines.

Continued non-compliance may lead to the LLP being marked as inactive by the RoC. While the designated partners may face disqualification from holding similar roles in other companies or LLPs.

What Are The Prerequisites?

Before filing, ensure that you’re fulfilling certain Form 11 LLp requirements:

  1. The LLP is registered and has an active status on the MCA portal.
  2. A valid DPIN of the Partner.
  3. A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is available for at least one designated partner.
  4. All pending compliance forms, such as Form 3 (LLP Agreement), have been filed.

What Are the Documents to be Submitted Along with Form 11?

Depending on the changes or updates during the year, the following documents are required for Form 11 LLP submission:

  1. List of Partners:

A detailed list of designated and other partners, including their roles and contributions.

  1. Contribution Proof:

Evidence of the capital contributed by each partner during the financial year.

  1. Supporting Agreements:

Copies of resolutions or amendments to the LLP Agreement, if applicable.

  1. Additional Documents:

Any other documents as required by the MCA portal based on the LLP’s activities.

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Important Aspects to Note While Filing Annual Return for LLP

While LLP annual filling might seem straightforward, there are key details and considerations that can make a big difference. Overlooking these aspects could lead to errors, delays, or unnecessary penalties. To help you navigate this process smoothly, here are some important points to remember while filing your LLP’s annual return.

  1. Accuracy of Partner Details:

Ensure the names, roles, and contributions of all partners are correctly listed, as discrepancies can lead to rejections or penalties.

  1. Difference Between Forms:

Do not confuse Form 11 for LLP with Form 8, which deals with the financial health and solvency of the LLP. Both must be filed annually.

  1. Digital Signature Validity:

Verify the validity of the Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) before submission to avoid technical issues.

Certification in Annual Return (Form 11)

Certification plays a crucial role in the filing of Form 11 (Annual Return) for an LLP. It ensures that the information provided is accurate and compliant with the statutory requirements. 

While the form can be filed by the designated partner(s), certain conditions require additional certification by a practising professional, such as a Company Secretary.

When is Certification Required?

For LLPs meeting certain financial thresholds, certification of Form 11 by a professional ( Company Secretary) is mandatory:

  • If the LLP’s contribution exceeds ₹50 lakhs, or
  • If its turnover exceeds ₹5 crores,

Frequently Asked Questions

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Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
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Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the turnover limit for LLP Form 11?

The turnover limit for LLP Form 11 certification is ₹5 crores. If the LLP’s turnover exceeds this threshold during the financial year, the annual return must be certified by a practising Company Secretary.

What are the requirements for Form 11 certification?

Form 11 LLP requires certification from a practising Company Secretary if:

  1. The total contribution by the partners exceeds ₹50 lakhs, or
  2. The LLP’s turnover is more than ₹5 crores.

What happens if Form 11 is not submitted?

Failure to submit before Form 11 LLP’s due date results in penalties, which include:

  • A late filing fee of ₹100 per day until the form is submitted.
  • Additional compliance risks, including potential legal action or a change in the LLP’s status to “defaulting.”

What is Form 11 used for?

Form 11 is the Annual Return filed by LLPs to report the following details to the Registrar of Companies (RoC):

  • Information about the LLP's partners, including designated partners.
  • Changes in the structure or details of the LLP.

Summary of contributions made by the partners during the financial year.It ensures that the LLP remains compliant with the regulatory requirements under the LLP Act.

What does Section 11 provide under LLP?

Section 11 of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 outlines the procedural requirements for the incorporation of an LLP. It specifies the need to submit an incorporation document to the Registrar, along with necessary details like the name, address, and partner information of the LLP. 

Akash Goel

Akash Goel is an experienced Company Secretary specializing in startup compliance and advisory across India. He has worked with numerous early and growth-stage startups, supporting them through critical funding rounds involving top VCs like Matrix Partners, India Quotient, Shunwei, KStart, VH Capital, SAIF Partners, and Pravega Ventures.

His expertise spans Secretarial compliance, IPR, FEMA, valuation, and due diligence, helping founders understand how startups operate and the complexities of legal regulations.

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How to apply for a Director Identification Number (DIN) in India

How to apply for a Director Identification Number (DIN) in India

The Director Identification Number (DIN) is a unique identification number assigned to an individual who is appointed as a director of a company in India. It is issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under the provisions of the Companies Act 2013.

The DIN is mandatory for all existing and aspiring directors, and it serves as a way to track the activities and roles of directors across different companies to prevent fraud and ensure transparency.

In the blog, we'll explore the intricacies of the Director Identification Number (DIN) system in India and its crucial role in corporate governance.

Table of Contents

Importance of a Director Identification Number (DIN)

Importance of a Director Identification Number & its application process

The Director Identification Number (DIN) is of significant importance in India's corporate governance framework. Here are some key reasons why DIN is crucial:

•  Unique Identification

  • DIN provides a unique identification number to each director, ensuring there is clarity among individuals holding directorial positions in various companies.

•  Transparency and Accountability

  • DIN enhances transparency by making director-related information publicly available.
    Stakeholders, including shareholders, regulators, and investors, can access the DIN database to verify the credentials and track the activities of directors across different companies.

•  Regulatory Compliance

  • Obtaining a DIN is a mandatory requirement for individuals aspiring to become directors of Indian companies. The DIN system in India was implemented through Sections 266A to 266G of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2006.

•  Ease of Business Operations

  • DIN streamlines administrative processes related to director appointments and changes.
    By having a standardized identification system for directors, companies can efficiently manage their board compositions, update regulatory filings, and ensure compliance with legal requirements.

•  Investor Confidence

  • The existence of a robust director identification system like DIN instills confidence among investors, both domestic and international.

Format of a Director Identification Number

The DIN is an 8-digit identifier issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), the regulatory authority overseeing corporate affairs in India.

Each DIN is unique to the individual director and remains valid for their lifetime unless surrendered or revoked by the MCA due to non-compliance or other regulatory reasons.

Example of a DIN: 002345678

Documents required for obtaining a Director Identification Number

For SPICe+:

  • Proof of Identity
  • Proof of Address
  • NOC or Rental Agreement

For DIR 3:

  • Proof of Identity
  • Proof of Residence
  • NOC or Rental Agreement
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
    Note: The identity proof and Address proof must be attested by the Company Secretary, a CA or, any professional. ,

How to apply for a Director Identification Number?

Obtaining a Director Identification Number (DIN) is mandatory before being appointed as a director of an existing company in India.

While the DIN for directors of a new company is allotted during the company's incorporation through an integrated SPICe+ Form, if you’re seeking directorship in existing companies or LLPs, you must apply for a DIN separately. The application process, known as DIR-3, can be completed online through the official website of the Indian Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Application for DIN Through SPICE+

If you don’t have a Director Identification Number (DIN) and intend to serve as the first director in a new company, you must submit an application using the eForm SPICe+.

  • Obtain the Digital Signature Certificates (DSCs) for the proposed Directors,
  • Log in to the MCA portal with valid credentials.
  • Navigate to the 'SPICe+' application from the application history on the user dashboard.
  • Submit the SPICe+ Part A application.
  • Click on the 'Proceed for incorporation' button.
  • Access the SRN dashboard by clicking on the relevant SRN/SPICe+ application with the status as 'Draft.'
  • Click on "Form No. SPICe + Part B”.
  • Complete and Submit the SPICe+ Part B application along with the linked forms.
  • Upload the DSC-affixed PDF document(s).
  • Pay the fees.
  • An intimation mail, along with the Certificate of Incorporation, PAN, TAN, etc., will be generated upon processing the web form.
  • If the forms are uploaded successfully and the payment is made, the Approved DIN will be generated if there are no indications of potential duplication. However, if the details are flagged as potentially duplicate, a Provisional DIN will be generated instead.

Note: A provisional DIN will remain valid for a period of 60 days from the date on which it was generated.

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Application for DIN Through DIR 3

If you intend to become a Director in an existing company, you must submit an application using eForm DIR-3 and adhere to the process outlined below.

  • Visit the official MCA website.
  • Register as a new user if you haven't already done so, or log in using valid credentials.
  • Select the "e-Forms" tab and click on the "e-Form upload" link to access the e-Form DIR-3.
  • Complete the DIR-3 form with accurate details.
  • Scan and upload the necessary supporting documents (attested) as per the requirements specified in the DIR-3 form.
  • Form DIR-3 must be signed by you and digitally verified by a Company Secretary employed full-time by the company or by the Managing Director, Director, CEO, or CFO of the existing company where you intend to be appointed as a director.
  • Pay the prescribed fee for processing.
  • Once the verification process is completed and the application is found to be in order, you will be allotted a DIN.
  • However, if the details are flagged as potentially duplicate, a Provisional DIN will be generated by the MCA.

As a director, you must notify all companies where you hold a directorship about the DIN within one month of receiving it from the central government. Subsequently, the company must inform the Registrar of Companies (RoC) within 15 days from the date when the director notifies them of their DIN. Failure to do so can incur penalties.

Common Causes of Rejection of a DIN

Here are some common mistakes that lead to the rejection of the DIN application:

  • Failure to submit supporting documents
  • Submission of invalid application or supporting documents
  • Lack of attestation on documents
  • Absence of a valid Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for DIR3 applications

Validity of the Director Identification Number

In India, the Director Identification Number (DIN) remains valid for the lifetime of the individual director unless surrendered or revoked by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) due to non-compliance, disqualification, or other regulatory reasons.

Fees for the Director Identification Number in India

If you are applying for a DIN through SPICe+, there are no additional charges as it is included in the fees of the SPICe+ application.

However, if you are applying through DIR-3, a fee of Rs 500 will be associated with it.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is there any difference between a Director Identification Number(DIN) and a Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN)?

DIN is for individuals holding or intending to hold directorial positions in companies under the Companies Act, while DPIN is for designated partners in Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) under the Limited Liability Partnership Act. However, in terms of functionality, both serve the same purpose.

Can I use my DIN for multiple companies?

Yes, a single DIN can be used to hold directorship positions in multiple companies. However, each company must separately intimate the Registrar of Companies (RoC) about the director's DIN.

Can I hold multiple DINs?

No, you can hold only one DIN at any point in time. It is illegal to possess multiple DINs, and individuals found to have more than one may face penalties and other legal consequences.

How can I change the details provided for my DIN in the future?

In case of any modifications to the particulars provided in form DIR-3/SPICe concerning directors, you can submit e-form DIR-6. For example, if there is an address change, you must notify this change by submitting an e-form DIR-6 along with the necessary attested document.

What happens if my DIN application is rejected?

If your DIN application is rejected, you will receive a communication from the MCA specifying the reasons for rejection. You may have the option to rectify the errors and reapply.

Can I transfer my DIN to someone else?

No, a DIN is non-transferable and is associated only with the individual director to whom it is assigned.

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