LLP Form 8 - A Complete Guide for 2025

Jan 28, 2025
Private Limited Company vs. Limited Liability Partnerships

Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) in India are required to file LLP Form 8, the Statement of Account and Solvency, annually to comply with Ministry of Corporate Affairs regulations. This form details the LLP's financial position and solvency status and must be submitted within 30 days after the first six months of the financial year.

Table of Contents

What is the purpose of Form 8?

Form 8 LLP is an annual return that discloses an LLP's financial position and solvency. It is mandatory under the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008, to promote transparency and ensure that LLPs meet their financial obligations. By filing Form 8 LLP, an LLP confirms its ability to pay debts as they become due in the normal course of business.

The form provides the MCA with an overview of the LLP's assets, liabilities, and cash flows, enabling them to monitor the financial health of the LLP. Banks, creditors, and other stakeholders may also refer to an LLP's Form 8 filings to assess its creditworthiness and make informed decisions.

LLP Form 8 - Statement of Account & Solvency

LLP Form 8, or the Statement of Account & Solvency, is an annual filing that every LLP must submit to the MCA, regardless of its size, turnover, or profitability. The form consists of two main parts:

  • Part A: Statement of Solvency
  • Part B: Statement of Account (Financial Statements)

The Statement of Solvency is a declaration by the LLP's designated partners confirming that the LLP is able to pay its debts in full as they become due. This section must clearly disclose any insolvency or inability to pay debts.

The Statement of Account includes the LLP's financial statements, such as the balance sheet, profit and loss account, and cash flow statement. These statements provide a true and fair view of the LLP's financial position and performance.

Timely filing of Form 8 LLP is crucial to avoid penalties and maintain compliance with the LLP Act. The due date for filing falls on October 30th each year for the financial year ending March 31st.

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Laws Governing Form 8

The filing of Form 8 LLP is governed by the following laws:

  • Section 34(2) and 34(3) of The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
  • Rule 24 of The Limited Liability Partnership Rules, 2009

These laws require all LLPs to file Form 8 annually and prescribe the format, disclosures, and timelines for filing the form. Non-compliance with these provisions can result in penalties and legal action against the LLP and its partners.

Components of Form 8

LLP Form 8 consists of two main sections:

  1. Part A - Statement of Solvency
    • Declaration by the designated partners about the LLP's ability to meet its debts and liabilities
    • Disclosure of any insolvency or inability to pay debts
  2. Part B - Statement of Accounts
    • Balance sheet as of the end of the financial year
    • Profit and loss account for the financial year
    • Cash flow statement for the financial year
    • Notes to accounts and significant accounting policies
    • Details of remuneration to designated partners
    • Auditor's report, if applicable

LLPs must ensure that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and present a true and fair view of the state of affairs. Depending on the LLP's turnover and contribution, the financial statements may need to be audited before filing.

The Due Date for Filing LLP Form 8

LLP Form 8 must be filed annually, within 30 days from the end of six months of the financial year to which the Statement of Account and Solvency relates. For LLPs following the April-March financial year, the due date for filing Form 8 LLP is October 30th of each year.

It is essential to note that this filing requirement applies to all LLPs, irrespective of their size, turnover, or commencement of business activities. Even inactive LLPs must file Form 8 to avoid penalties.

Failure to file the form by the due date attracts additional fees and penalties, which increase with the delay. LLPs must prioritise timely filing to maintain legal compliance and avoid adverse consequences.

Related Read: What is LLP Form 11?

Required Details for Filing Form 8

To file LLP Form 8, the following details are required:

  • Limited Liability Partnership Identification Number (LLPIN)
  • Name and registered address of the LLP
  • Details of designated partners
  • Jurisdiction of Police Station for the registered office
  • The financial year to which the Statement of Account and Solvency relates
  • Statement of Assets and Liabilities as at the end of the financial year
  • Income and Expenditure Statement for the financial year
  • Details of charges created, modified or satisfied during the year
  • Details of penalties and compounding fees paid during the year

Attachments Required with LLP Form 8

  1. Mandatory attachment:
    1. Details of disclosures under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006
  2. Conditional attachment:
    1. Statement of contingent liabilities, if applicable
  3. Optional attachments:
    1. Any other relevant information or documents

Small LLP

The concept of "Small LLP" was introduced by the LLP (Amendment) Act, 2021 to reduce the compliance burden and costs for smaller LLPs. An LLP is classified as a Small LLP if it meets the following criteria:

  • The contribution does not exceed ₹25 lakhs (or higher amount as notified by the Central Government, up to a maximum of ₹5 crores)
  • The turnover in the immediately preceding financial year does not exceed ₹40 lakhs (or higher amount as notified by the Central Government, up to a maximum of ₹50 crores)

Small LLPs enjoy several benefits, such as:

  • Lower filing fees for Form 8 LLP and other forms
  • Relaxed penalties for non-compliance
  • Self-certification of documents by designated partners without the need for professional certification

However, Small LLPs must still comply with the filing deadlines and other requirements under the LLP Act. Their classification as Small LLPs is based on self-declaration, and any false or incorrect declaration can attract penalties.

MCA Fees for filing Form 8

Contribution Filing Fee
Up to ₹1 lakh ₹50
Above ₹1 lakh and up to ₹5 lakhs ₹100
Above ₹5 lakhs and up to ₹10 lakhs ₹150
Above ₹10 lakhs ₹200

Inadequate or incorrect payment of fees can result in the form being marked as defective, requiring re-submission with additional fees.

Related Read: LLP Registration Fee in India

Additional Fee (Penalty) for Filing Form 8

Late filing of Form 8 LLP attracts additional fees, which vary based on the period of delay and the type of LLP (Small LLP or Other LLP). The additional fees for late filing are as follows:

Period of Delay Additional Fee for Small LLP Additional Fee for Other LLP
Up to 15 days 1 times the normal fee 1 times the normal fee
15 to 30 days 2 times the normal fee 4 times the normal fee
30 to 60 days 4 times the normal fee 8 times the normal fee
60 to 90 days 6 times the normal fee 12 times the normal fee
90 to 180 days 10 times the normal fee 20 times the normal fee
Above 180 days ₹100 per day ₹200 per day

LLPs should strive to file the form within the due date to avoid these additional fees and maintain compliance with the LLP Act.

Certification Requirements for Form 8

Form 8 LLP must be certified by the following individuals before filing:

  • Minimum two designated partners of the LLP
  • A practising professional (Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, or Cost Accountant)

The designated partners must sign the form, declaring that the information provided is true and correct to the best of their knowledge. The practising professional must certify that the financial statements and other particulars in the form agree with the LLP's books of account and records.

Small LLPs are exempted from the professional certification requirement, and the designated partners can self-certify the form. However, it is advisable to seek professional assistance to ensure accurate and compliant filing.

Procedure to file Form 8

The procedure to file LLP Form 8 involves the following steps:

  1. Access the MCA portal and log in using the LLP's credentials
  2. Navigate to the "LLP Forms Download" section and select "Form 8"
  3. Fill in the required details and attach the necessary documents
  4. Save the form as a draft if required, or submit the form
  5. Generate and note down the Service Request Number (SRN) for future reference
  6. Affix Digital Signature Certificates (DSCs) of the designated partners and practising professional
  7. Upload the signed form on the MCA portal
  8. Make the payment of filing fees within 15 days of SRN generation
  9. Upon successful payment, an acknowledgement receipt will be generated

LLPs should ensure that all the steps are completed within the prescribed timelines to avoid any delays or rejection of the filing. 

Annual filings for LLP

Apart from Form 8 LLP, LLPs are required to file other annual forms to comply with the MCA regulations. These include:

  • LLP Form 11 (Annual Return)
  • Income Tax Return (ITR) 5

Timely filing of these forms is crucial to avoid penalties, which can be significant—up to ₹5 lakh for non-compliance. Although LLPs have fewer compliance requirements compared to private limited companies, failure to meet these obligations can lead to serious consequences. Maintaining proper books of account is essential for facilitating accurate and timely filings.

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Example of LLP Form 8 Filing

Let's consider a simple case study to understand the filing of LLP Form 8:

ABC LLP, with total assets of ₹5 lakhs and liabilities of ₹2 lakhs, needs to file its Statement of Account and Solvency for the financial year 2024-25.

The LLP follows these steps to fill the form:

  1. The designated partners prepare the financial statements, including the balance sheet and profit & loss account.
  2. They fill out LLP Form 8, providing the required details and attaching the necessary documents.
  3. The form is then certified by the designated partners and a Chartered Accountant (CA).
  4. The LLP files the form online through the MCA portal, affixing the Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and making the requisite payment.
  5. The form is submitted within the due date of October 30th, 2025, to avoid any late fees or penalties.

MCA LLP Compliance Chart

The following chart summarises the key compliance requirements for LLPs in India:

Form Name Purpose Due Date
LLP Form 8 (Statement of Account and Solvency) Annual filing of financial statements and solvency declaration October 30th of each year
LLP Form 11 (Annual Return) Annual filing of LLP's details and partners' information May 30th of each year
ITR 5 (Income Tax Return) Annual filing of LLP's income tax return October 31st (if audit not applicable) or November 30th (if audit applicable)

LLPs must prioritise these filings and ensure timely submission to maintain compliance with the MCA and Income Tax Department regulations. 

Frequently Asked Questions:

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Statement of Solvency of LLP?

The Statement of Solvency is a declaration by the designated partners of an LLP, stating that the LLP is able to pay its debts in full as they become due in the normal course of business. It is a part of Form 8 LLP and must be filed annually with the MCA.

Is Form 8 mandatory for LLP?

Yes, Form 8 LLP is a mandatory annual filing for all LLPs registered in India, irrespective of their size, turnover, or commencement of business activities. Failure to file the form within the due date can result in penalties and legal action against the LLP and its partners.

When shall the Statement of Account and Solvency be filed by every foreign LLP with registrar?

Every foreign LLP must file the Statement of Account and Solvency in Form 8 LLP with the Registrar within 30 days from the end of six months of the financial year to which the Statement of Account and Solvency relates.

Is LLP liable to maintain books of accounts?

Yes, every LLP is required to maintain proper books of account as per Section 34 of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. The books of account must be kept at the registered office of the LLP and should give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the LLP.

Nipun Jain

Nipun Jain is a seasoned startup leader with 13+ years of experience across zero-to-one journeys, leading enterprise sales, partnerships, and strategy at high-growth startups. He currently heads Razorpay Rize, where he's building India's most loved startup enablement program and launched Rize Incorporation to simplify company registration for founders.

Previously, he founded Natty Niños and scaled it before exiting in 2021, then led enterprise growth at Pickrr Technologies, contributing to its $200M acquisition by Shiprocket. A builder at heart, Nipun loves numbers, stories and simplifying complex processes.

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Related Posts

FSSAI Registration and License Process Explained

FSSAI Registration and License Process Explained

If you’re running a food business in India, chances are you’ve heard about FSSAI. But what exactly is it, and why is it so important? FSSAI stands for the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India- the apex regulatory body responsible for ensuring food safety and hygiene standards across the country.

For any food-related business operating in India, obtaining an FSSAI registration or license is mandatory. This ensures that the business complies with the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, enhancing consumer trust and legal credibility.

In this blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about FSSAI, from types of licenses and who needs them, to how to apply, what documents you need, and even penalties if you don’t comply.

Table of Contents

FSSAI Registration

FSSAI Registration is the basic license issued to small-scale food businesses by the state food safety authorities. It applies primarily to small food business operators (FBOs) whose turnover falls below a certain threshold and who operate within a single state.

This registration is essential to legally operate a food business and ensures compliance with food safety norms. However, for larger businesses or those operating across multiple states, an upgraded license (State or Central License) is required.

Food Business Operators Who Need FSSAI Registration?

The following food businesses typically require FSSAI Registration:

  • Small Manufacturers: Small-scale producers of food items with limited turnover.
  • Transporters: Entities involved in the transportation of food within the state.
    Retailers: Small shops, grocery stores, or vendors selling food products directly to consumers.
  • Small Food Businesses: Street food vendors, hawkers, or home-based food businesses.
  • Medium Food Businesses: Hotels, Restaurants & Bars

Types of FSSAI Registration

Beyond legal compliance, filing ITR offers several advantages:

Type of License Turnover Limit Operational Scale Issued By
Basic Registration Up to INR 12 Lakhs annually Small food businesses within one state State authority
State License INR 12 Lakhs to 20 Crores Medium-sized businesses operating within a state State authority
Central License Above INR 20 Crores Large businesses, importers, exporters and interstate operations Central authority

Benefits of Obtaining an FSSAI Food License

Obtaining an FSSAI license offers multiple advantages:

  • Consumer Trust: Shows commitment to food safety, increasing customer confidence.
  • Legal Compliance: Avoids penalties and legal issues by following regulations.
  • Business Expansion: Facilitates scaling operations across states and international markets.
  • Brand Credibility: Enhances brand image by adhering to recognised safety standards.
  • Access to New Markets: Many retailers and e-commerce platforms require FSSAI certification.

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FSSAI Registration Eligibility

Below is the eligibility criteria for FSSAI registration:

  • Annual turnover up to ₹12 lakhs.
  • Operates only within a single state.
  • Includes small-scale manufacturers, traders, retailers, hawkers, and temporary stall owners.

FSSAI License Eligibility

Businesses requiring State or Central Licenses typically fulfil these conditions:

  • Annual turnover between ₹12 lakhs and ₹20 Crores (State License).
  • Annual turnover exceeding ₹20 crores (Central License).
  • Operations across multiple states or involved in import/export.
  • Large-scale food processors and manufacturers.

Food Capacity Limit Required for Obtaining FSSAI Registration

License Type Production/Handling Capacity
Basic Registration Up to 100 kg or 100 litres per day
State License Between 100 kg/litres to 2 tons per day
Central License Above 2 tons per day

Note: These limits may vary based on specific food categories and local regulations.

Documents Required for Obtaining the FSSAI Registration/License

Common documents needed include:

  • Identity Proof (Aadhar, PAN Card)
  • Address Proof of Business Premises (Rent Agreement/Utility Bill)
  • Passport-sized Photographs of the Applicant
  • Certificate of Incorporation (for companies)
  • Food Safety Management Plan or Statement of Food Products
  • NOC from the local municipality or health department
  • Proof of possession of premises (ownership or lease)

How to Apply for FSSAI Registration Online?

Applying for an FSSAI Registration or License online is a straightforward process — and the best part is, you can do it all from the comfort of your home or office.

Step 1: Visit the Official FSSAI Website

Head over to the official Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS) portal: https://foodlicensing.fssai.gov.in

Step 2: Create an Account

Click on “Sign Up” and fill in your details like name, mobile number, email ID, and state of operation. Once registered, you’ll receive login credentials via email or phone.

Step 3: Fill in the Application Form

After logging in, choose the appropriate license type based on your business size and turnover (Basic, State, or Central). Then, fill in the required details such as:

  • Business name and address
  • Type of food business (manufacturer, distributor, caterer, etc.)
  • Contact information
  • Business turnover and food handling capacity

Step 4: Upload Required Documents

Upload scanned copies of all the necessary documents.

Step 5: Pay the Application Fee

Once the form is complete and documents are uploaded, proceed to pay the applicable fee online. The amount depends on the license type and duration selected (1–5 years).

Step 6: Submit the Application

Double-check all details before clicking “Submit”. Once submitted, you’ll receive an application reference number which you can use to track your status.

Step 7: Track Your Application Status

Use the “Track Application” feature on the dashboard to monitor progress. You’ll receive notifications if additional info or documents are required.

Once submitted, your application will be reviewed by the local food safety officer. They may conduct a physical inspection (for licenses) or approve the application directly (for Basic Registrations). Upon approval, you’ll receive your FSSAI certificate online.

FSSAI License Cost & Validity

License Type Fee Structure Validity
Basic Registration INR 100 per year 1 to 5 years
State License INR 2000 to 5000 per year 1 to 5 years
Central License INR 7500 per year 1 to 5 years

Costs may vary based on license duration and type.

FSSAI Registration Status

How to Check Status:

  1. Visit the FSSAI portal.
  2. Log in using registered credentials.
  3. Navigate to the “Application Status” section.
  4. Enter your Application/Registration number.
  5. View the current status (Pending, Approved, Rejected).

FSSAI Penalty and Offences

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) takes food safety very seriously — and rightly so. Non-compliance can lead to hefty penalties, legal action, or even imprisonment, depending on the nature and severity of the offense.

Here’s a breakdown of common offences under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, and their corresponding penalties:

Offense Penalty
Operating without a license Fines up to ₹5 lakh or jail time
Selling adulterated or misbranded food Fines up to ₹10 lakh
Selling unsafe or substandard food Imprisonment and fines
Not following food safety standards Penalties depend on the violation

Renewal of FSSAI License

Renew your license at least 30 days before it expires. The process is similar to applying for a fresh — just log in, fill out renewal forms, upload updated documents, and pay the fees. Missing renewal deadlines can lead to fines or even suspension of your license.

FSSAI License for Cloud Kitchen

Cloud kitchens, operating without a physical dine-in space, are also required to obtain FSSAI licenses. Typically, they fall under:

  • Basic Registration: If turnover and scale are small.
    State License: For larger cloud kitchens with higher turnover.

The application process is the same, focusing on food safety management specific to cloud kitchens.

Conclusion

FSSAI registration and licensing are essential for any food business in India. They help keep your customers safe, build your brand, and keep you on the right side of the law.

So, if you're running any kind of food business, be it a small catering outfit, a packaged snack brand, or an export-oriented manufacturing unit, FSSAI must be part of your growth strategy. It’s a small step toward compliance, ensuring that you’re meeting the highest standards of food safety and hygiene.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an FSSAI license and registration?

Proprietorship compliance refers to the set of legal, financial, and tax-related requirements that a sole proprietorship must fulfil. This includes:

  • FSSAI Registration is for small food businesses with an annual turnover of up to ₹12 lakh. It’s a basic registration issued by the State Authority.
  • An FSSAI License is required for larger businesses and is categorised into:
    • State License (₹12 lakh–₹20 crore turnover, within one state)
    • Central License (above ₹20 crore turnover or interstate operations)

Is GST compulsory for an FSSAI license?

No, GST is not mandatory to obtain an FSSAI license or registration. However, for certain food businesses, especially those that sell online or supply to other businesses, having a GST registration can be beneficial or even required.

Who is eligible for FSSAI?

Any Food Business Operator (FBO) involved in manufacturing, processing, storing, distributing, or selling food in India is eligible and required to get FSSAI registration or a license. This includes:

  • Home-based food sellers
  • Restaurants, cafes, and cloud kitchens
  • Food processors and repackers
  • Online food sellers
  • Importers/exporters of food products

What is What is the minimum turnover for an FSSAI license?the turnover limit for a proprietorship?

  • Basic FSSAI Registration: Turnover up to ₹12 lakh/year
  • State License: Turnover between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore/year
  • Central License: Turnover above ₹20 crore/year or operating in multiple states

Is an FSSAI license mandatory for small businesses?

Yes. Even small food businesses, such as home kitchens, hawkers, and petty retailers, must obtain Basic FSSAI Registration. It's a legal requirement under the FSS Act, 2006, to ensure food safety.

What is the fee for an FSSAI license for 5 years?

Fees depend on the type of license:

  • Basic Registration: ₹100/year
  • State License: ₹2,000 to ₹5,000/year
  • Central License: ₹7,500/year

Is an FSSAI license mandatory for a home kitchen?

Yes, if you are preparing food at home for commercial sale (e.g., home tiffin services, catering), you must register with FSSAI under Basic Registration.

How can I check if my FSSAI license is real or fake?

Yes, if you are preparing food at home for commercial sale (e.g., home tiffin services, catering), you must register with FSSAI under Basic Registration.

  • Visit the FSSAI License Check Portal
  • Enter your FSSAI License or Registration Number to verify details like:
    • Business name
    • Validity
    • Type of license
    • Status (Active/Expired)

Akash Goel

Akash Goel is an experienced Company Secretary specializing in startup compliance and advisory across India. He has worked with numerous early and growth-stage startups, supporting them through critical funding rounds involving top VCs like Matrix Partners, India Quotient, Shunwei, KStart, VH Capital, SAIF Partners, and Pravega Ventures.

His expertise spans Secretarial compliance, IPR, FEMA, valuation, and due diligence, helping founders understand how startups operate and the complexities of legal regulations.

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Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) for Startups | Razorpay Rize

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) for Startups | Razorpay Rize

The PMMY scheme launched in 2015 aims to provide MUDRA Loans to small and micro enterprises through various commercial banks, RRBs, SFBs, NBFCs, and Cooperative Banks.

Description Who is it for? Benefits
To loan funds in the form of MUDRA for promoting MSMEs For small-scale businesses & MSMEs Business loans ranging from Rs.50,000 to Rs.10 lakh can be applied under this scheme, which is divided into three categories: Sishu, Kishor, and Tarun.

The loan range may vary depending on growth, development, and funding needs. The MUDRA loan can be categorized into

  • Sishu - Up to Rs. 50,000
  • Kishore - Rs. 50,000 to 5 Lakh
  • Tarun - Rs. 5 Lakh to 10 Lakh
The essentials of US Incorporations - documents, eligibility and process.

Table of Contents

Eligibility

  • Must have business plans for service sector activities or trading or manufacturing activities.
  • In the case of an individual applicant, the age range must be between 18 and 65 years.
  • Must be a non-corporate and non-farm small and micro-enterprise.

Documents Required for the PMMY Scheme

  • Proof of identity
    Self-attested copy of Voter's ID card/Driving Licence/PAN Card/AadhaarCard/Passport/Photo IDs issued by Govt. authority etc.
  • Proof of Residence
    Recent telephone bill/electricity bill/property tax receipt (not older than 2 months) / Voter's ID card / Aadhaar Card / Passport of Individual / Proprietor/Partners/Bank passbook or latest account statement duly attested by Bank officials/Domicile certificate/certificate issued by Govt. authority/Local panchayat/Municipality etc.
  • Applicant's Recent Photograph (2 copies) 6 months or older.
  • Proof of Identity/Address of the Business
    Copies of relevant licenses/registration certificates/other documents pertaining to the ownership, identity, and address of the business unit, if any

Other relevant documents, like proof of category, quotation, etc., are also required during the application process.

Application procedure

If you are eligible, applying for a MUDRA loan is relatively easy and can be done both online & offline.

Online

  • Visit the official website of the PMMY-authorized financial institution from which you wish to avail of the Mudra loan.
  • Download the relevant form depending on the type of loan (Sishu, Kishore, and Tarun).
  • Fill out all the personal and business details and then “Submit” the form.
  • Once received, the application form is verified and processed accordingly. Following the verification, the loan amount is approved and disbursed.
  • The loan amount can be withdrawn with the help of a MUDRA card issued after the loan approval.
Application procedure

Offline

  • Visit a PMMY-authorized bank or NBFC of your choice.
  • Fill out the MUDRA loan application form with the required details.
  • Submit the application form with a self-written business plan and other documents to substantiate those details.
  • After successful document verification, the loan will get approved, and the desired amount will be credited.
  • Must have the required infrastructure and targeted acceleration programs.

Benefits of the PMMY Scheme

  • MUDRA loans can be taken for small amounts at affordable interest rates; also, the credit guarantee is borne by the Government.
  • This scheme could be availed without any collateral or security.
  • The Mudra loan scheme in collaboration with the “Make In India” campaign, helps in fostering innovation, facilitating investment, and improving skill development.
  • Women Borrowers can avail this scheme with discounted interest rates.
  • Relief of up to 1500 Crore will be provided to the Borrowers as Interest Subsidy under the Mudra Shishu Category.

Achievements Under PMMY Scheme

Here’s a table to highlight the achievements under the PMMY scheme in the last 3 years.

No. of PMMY loans sanctioned Amount sanctioned
FY 23–24 66777013 INR 541012.86 Crores
FY 22–23 62310598 INR 456537.98 Crores
FY 21–22 53795526 INR 339110.35 Crores

Frequently Asked Questions

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to apply for the PMMY Scheme?

Individuals, including entrepreneurs, micro-enterprises, and small businesses in the non-corporate, non-farm sector, are eligible to apply for loans under the PMMY Scheme.

Is there any collateral required for loans under the PMMY Scheme?

Loans under the PMMY Scheme are collateral-free, meaning borrowers do not need to provide any security or collateral to avail of the loans, making them accessible to a wider segment of the population.

Can existing businesses apply for loans under the PMMY Scheme, or is it only for new startups?

The PMMY Scheme is open to both existing businesses and new startups. As long as the business falls under the micro-enterprise or small business category and meets the eligibility criteria, it can apply for a loan under the scheme.

What is the role of the Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) in implementing the PMMY Scheme?

The Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) acts as the nodal agency for the implementation of the PMMY Scheme. It works in collaboration with various financial institutions to ensure the effective disbursal of loans and monitoring of the scheme's progress.

Registering a Freelance Business in India: What You Need to Know

Registering a Freelance Business in India: What You Need to Know

The freedom to work on your own terms, choose your clients, and chart your career path makes freelancing an attractive option for many Indians today. With the rise of the digital economy, more professionals are ditching traditional jobs in favour of independent work.

Along with flexibility and autonomy comes the responsibility of understanding the legal, tax, and business aspects of freelancing in India. Many beginners wonder:

  • Do I need to register as a freelancer?
  • What about taxes and GST?
  • How do I protect myself legally with clients?

We’ll simplify everything you need to know, from why freelancing is worth considering to taxes, contracts, and registration requirements, so you can confidently start your freelance journey.

Table of Contents

Why Start Your Own Freelancing Business in India?

Freelancing is much more than just escaping the 9-to-5 grind. It’s a path to professional freedom and personal growth. Here’s why many choose to start their freelance business in India:

  • Independence: You control your schedule, projects, and clients.
  • Earning Potential: With the right skills, you can earn more than a fixed salary, often in foreign currency.
  • Learning Curve: Freelancing pushes you to learn business skills, client management, negotiation, and personal branding that regular jobs may not offer.
  • Creative Freedom: You get to work on diverse projects across industries, honing your skills and building a versatile portfolio.
  • Work-Life Balance: Freelancers often have more flexibility to balance personal and professional commitments.

If you value autonomy and are willing to take charge of your career, freelancing can be a rewarding and liberating choice.

Turn your freelance hustle into a registered business—get started with expert-led Company registration today.

What Are the Benefits of Freelancing in India?

Freelancing in India comes with tangible benefits that extend beyond financial gains:

1. Flexibility and Remote Work

Work from anywhere, anytime. Freelancers aren’t tied to office spaces or strict schedules, making it easier to balance other life priorities.

2. Access to Global Clients

With platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, LinkedIn, and direct outreach, Indian freelancers have access to clients worldwide and often earn in USD, EUR, or GBP.

3. Diverse Projects and Skill Growth

You can work on multiple projects across different industries, which accelerates skill development and keeps work exciting.

4. Building a Personal Brand and Network

Freelancing pushes you to market yourself, opening doors to collaborations, partnerships, and a professional network that can lead to bigger opportunities.

5. Control Over Earnings

Unlike fixed salaries, freelancing income has the potential to grow as your skills, client base, and rates increase.

Freelancer’s Tax in India

As a freelancer, you’re considered a self-employed professional under Indian tax laws. Here’s what you need to know about taxes:

GST for Freelancers

If your annual turnover exceeds ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh for Northeastern states), GST registration is mandatory under the GST Act. GST applies at 18% for most professional services, but you can claim Input Tax Credit on business-related expenses.

Freelance Income Tax

Freelancers are taxed under the “Profits and Gains from Business or Profession” head. You are subject to regular income tax slabs applicable to individuals.

Feature Description
Shared Objectives Both aim to achieve mutual business goals.
Resource Pooling Involves combining assets, expertise, or capital.
Contract-Based Governed by agreements that outline roles, rights, and responsibilities.
Profit Sharing Both involve sharing profits, though the ratio may differ.
Collaborative Decision-Making Decisions are made collectively or as per agreed terms.
Risk Sharing Losses and liabilities are often shared based on contribution or agreement.

Freelance Contract

A written agreement between a freelancer and a client that clearly outlines the scope of work, payment terms, deadlines, and other important conditions of the project. It helps protect both parties by setting clear expectations and serves as a legal safeguard in case of disputes.

Key Clauses to Include in a Freelance Contract:

  1. Scope of Work: Define the exact services you will provide. Include deliverables, timelines, and expectations.

  2. Payment Terms: Payment amount, mode, currency, and schedule. Specify advance payments, milestones, and late fees.

  3. Confidentiality Clause: Protect sensitive client information and intellectual property rights.

  4. Termination Clause: Define under what circumstances either party can terminate the contract.

  5. Revision & Change Requests: Set clear terms for additional work or revisions.

  6. Dispute Resolution: Choose a method for resolving disagreements (e.g., mediation, arbitration).

  7. Jurisdiction Clause: State the legal jurisdiction under which the contract will be governed (Indian Contract Act, 1872).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

rize image

Register your Business at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

Do freelancers pay tax in India?

Yes, they do. Freelancers in India are taxed just like any other self-employed individual. Your freelance income is treated as “Profits and Gains from Business or Profession” under the Income Tax Act, and you need to pay tax based on your total annual income.

Do freelancers need to file an ITR?

Yes, if your total income exceeds ₹2.5 lakhs in a financial year (₹3 lakhs if you're above 60), filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) is mandatory. Most freelancers use ITR-3 or ITR-4 (under the Presumptive Taxation Scheme), depending on their income and the nature of their business.

What is the TDS rate for freelancers?

If a client pays you more than ₹30,000 in a financial year, they’re usually required to deduct 10% TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) under Section 194J before making the payment. This amount gets credited to your PAN, and you can adjust it while filing your ITR.

Do freelancers need to pay both GST and income tax?

It depends.

  • Income Tax is always applicable if your annual income crosses the basic exemption limit.

GST (Goods and Services Tax) is required only if your annual turnover exceeds ₹20 lakhs (₹10 lakhs for special category states) or if you work with clients outside India (export of services), in which case registration is often recommended, even if optional.

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Dhaval Trivedi
Basanth Verma
shopeg.in
Exciting news! Incorporation of our company, FoxSell, with Razorpay Rize was extremely smooth and straightforward. We highly recommend them. Thank you Razorpay Rize for making it easy to set up our business in India.
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foxsell.app
We would recommend Razorpay Rize incorporation services to any founder without a second doubt. The process was beyond efficient and show's razorpay founder's commitment and vision to truly help entrepreneur's and early stage startups to get them incorporated with ease. If you wanna get incorporated, pick them. Thanks for the help Razorpay.

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TBS Magazine
Hey, Guys!
We just got incorporated yesterday.
Thanks to Rize team for all the Support.
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Dhaval Trivedi
Nayan Mishra
https://zillout.com/
Smooth onboarding, seamless incorporation and a wonderful community. Thanks to the #razorpayrize team! #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Basanth Verma
shopeg.in
Exciting news! Incorporation of our company, FoxSell, with Razorpay Rize was extremely smooth and straightforward. We highly recommend them. Thank you Razorpay Rize for making it easy to set up our business in India.
@foxsellapp
#razorpayrize #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Prakhar Shrivastava
foxsell.app
We would recommend Razorpay Rize incorporation services to any founder without a second doubt. The process was beyond efficient and show's razorpay founder's commitment and vision to truly help entrepreneur's and early stage startups to get them incorporated with ease. If you wanna get incorporated, pick them. Thanks for the help Razorpay.

#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
TBS Magazine
Hey, Guys!
We just got incorporated yesterday.
Thanks to Rize team for all the Support.
It was a wonderful experience.
CHEERS 🥂
#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
Nayan Mishra
https://zillout.com/