If you’re running a food business in India, chances are you’ve heard about FSSAI. But what exactly is it, and why is it so important? FSSAI stands for the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India- the apex regulatory body responsible for ensuring food safety and hygiene standards across the country.
For any food-related business operating in India, obtaining an FSSAI registration or license is mandatory. This ensures that the business complies with the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, enhancing consumer trust and legal credibility.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about FSSAI, from types of licenses and who needs them, to how to apply, what documents you need, and even penalties if you don’t comply.
Table of Contents
1. FSSAI Registration2. Food Business Operators Who Need FSSAI Registration?3. Types of FSSAI Registration4. Benefits of Obtaining an FSSAI Food License5. FSSAI Registration Eligibility6. FSSAI License Eligibility7. Food Capacity Limit Required for Obtaining FSSAI Registration8. Documents Required for Obtaining the FSSAI Registration/License9. How to Apply for FSSAI Registration Online?10. FSSAI License Cost & Validity11. FSSAI Registration Status12. Renewal of FSSAI License13. FSSAI License for Cloud Kitchen14. Conclusion15. Frequently Asked QuestionsFSSAI Registration
FSSAI Registration is the basic license issued to small-scale food businesses by the state food safety authorities. It applies primarily to small food business operators (FBOs) whose turnover falls below a certain threshold and who operate within a single state.
This registration is essential to legally operate a food business and ensures compliance with food safety norms. However, for larger businesses or those operating across multiple states, an upgraded license (State or Central License) is required.
Food Business Operators Who Need FSSAI Registration?
The following food businesses typically require FSSAI Registration:
Small Manufacturers: Small-scale producers of food items with limited turnover.
Transporters: Entities involved in the transportation of food within the state.
Retailers: Small shops, grocery stores, or vendors selling food products directly to consumers.Small Food Businesses: Street food vendors, hawkers, or home-based food businesses.
Medium Food Businesses: Hotels, Restaurants & Bars
Types of FSSAI Registration
Beyond legal compliance, filing ITR offers several advantages:
Type of License
Turnover Limit
Operational Scale
Issued By
Basic Registration
Up to INR 12 Lakhs annually
Small food businesses within one state
State authority
State License
INR 12 Lakhs to 20 Crores
Medium-sized businesses operating within a state
State authority
Central License
Above INR 20 Crores
Large businesses, importers, exporters and interstate operations
Central authority
Benefits of Obtaining an FSSAI Food License
Obtaining an FSSAI license offers multiple advantages:
Consumer Trust: Shows commitment to food safety, increasing customer confidence.
Legal Compliance: Avoids penalties and legal issues by following regulations.
Business Expansion: Facilitates scaling operations across states and international markets.
Brand Credibility: Enhances brand image by adhering to recognised safety standards.
Access to New Markets: Many retailers and e-commerce platforms require FSSAI certification.
FSSAI Registration Eligibility
Below is the eligibility criteria for FSSAI registration:
Annual turnover up to ₹12 lakhs.
Operates only within a single state.
Includes small-scale manufacturers, traders, retailers, hawkers, and temporary stall owners.
FSSAI License Eligibility
Businesses requiring State or Central Licenses typically fulfil these conditions:
Annual turnover between ₹12 lakhs and ₹20 Crores (State License).
Annual turnover exceeding ₹20 crores (Central License).
Operations across multiple states or involved in import/export.
Large-scale food processors and manufacturers.
Food Capacity Limit Required for Obtaining FSSAI Registration
License Type
Production/Handling Capacity
Basic Registration
Up to 100 kg or 100 litres per day
State License
Between 100 kg/litres to 2 tons per day
Central License
Above 2 tons per day
Note: These limits may vary based on specific food categories and local regulations.
Documents Required for Obtaining the FSSAI Registration/License
Common documents needed include:
Identity Proof (Aadhar, PAN Card)
Address Proof of Business Premises (Rent Agreement/Utility Bill)
Passport-sized Photographs of the Applicant
Certificate of Incorporation (for companies)
Food Safety Management Plan or Statement of Food Products
NOC from the local municipality or health department
Proof of possession of premises (ownership or lease)
How to Apply for FSSAI Registration Online?
Applying for an FSSAI Registration or License online is a straightforward process — and the best part is, you can do it all from the comfort of your home or office.
Step 1: Visit the Official FSSAI Website
Head over to the official Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS) portal: https://foodlicensing.fssai.gov.in
Step 2: Create an Account
Click on “Sign Up” and fill in your details like name, mobile number, email ID, and state of operation. Once registered, you’ll receive login credentials via email or phone.
Step 3: Fill in the Application Form
After logging in, choose the appropriate license type based on your business size and turnover (Basic, State, or Central). Then, fill in the required details such as:
Business name and address
Type of food business (manufacturer, distributor, caterer, etc.)
Contact information
Business turnover and food handling capacity
Step 4: Upload Required Documents
Upload scanned copies of all the necessary documents.
Step 5: Pay the Application Fee
Once the form is complete and documents are uploaded, proceed to pay the applicable fee online. The amount depends on the license type and duration selected (1–5 years).
Step 6: Submit the Application
Double-check all details before clicking “Submit”. Once submitted, you’ll receive an application reference number which you can use to track your status.
Step 7: Track Your Application Status
Use the “Track Application” feature on the dashboard to monitor progress. You’ll receive notifications if additional info or documents are required.
Once submitted, your application will be reviewed by the local food safety officer. They may conduct a physical inspection (for licenses) or approve the application directly (for Basic Registrations). Upon approval, you’ll receive your FSSAI certificate online.
FSSAI License Cost & Validity
License Type
Fee Structure
Validity
Basic Registration
INR 100 per year
1 to 5 years
State License
INR 2000 to 5000 per year
1 to 5 years
Central License
INR 7500 per year
1 to 5 years
Costs may vary based on license duration and type.
FSSAI Registration Status
How to Check Status:
Visit the FSSAI portal.
Log in using registered credentials.
Navigate to the “Application Status” section.
Enter your Application/Registration number.
View the current status (Pending, Approved, Rejected).
FSSAI Penalty and Offences
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) takes food safety very seriously — and rightly so. Non-compliance can lead to hefty penalties, legal action, or even imprisonment, depending on the nature and severity of the offense.
Here’s a breakdown of common offences under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, and their corresponding penalties:
Offense
Penalty
Operating without a license
Fines up to ₹5 lakh or jail time
Selling adulterated or misbranded food
Fines up to ₹10 lakh
Selling unsafe or substandard food
Imprisonment and fines
Not following food safety standards
Penalties depend on the violation
Renewal of FSSAI License
Renew your license at least 30 days before it expires. The process is similar to applying for a fresh — just log in, fill out renewal forms, upload updated documents, and pay the fees. Missing renewal deadlines can lead to fines or even suspension of your license.
FSSAI License for Cloud Kitchen
Cloud kitchens, operating without a physical dine-in space, are also required to obtain FSSAI licenses. Typically, they fall under:
Basic Registration: If turnover and scale are small.
State License: For larger cloud kitchens with higher turnover.
The application process is the same, focusing on food safety management specific to cloud kitchens.
Conclusion
FSSAI registration and licensing are essential for any food business in India. They help keep your customers safe, build your brand, and keep you on the right side of the law.
So, if you're running any kind of food business, be it a small catering outfit, a packaged snack brand, or an export-oriented manufacturing unit, FSSAI must be part of your growth strategy. It’s a small step toward compliance, ensuring that you’re meeting the highest standards of food safety and hygiene.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an FSSAI license and registration?
Proprietorship compliance refers to the set of legal, financial, and tax-related requirements that a sole proprietorship must fulfil. This includes:
FSSAI Registration is for small food businesses with an annual turnover of up to ₹12 lakh. It’s a basic registration issued by the State Authority.
An FSSAI License is required for larger businesses and is categorised into:
State License (₹12 lakh–₹20 crore turnover, within one state)
Central License (above ₹20 crore turnover or interstate operations)
Is GST compulsory for an FSSAI license?
No, GST is not mandatory to obtain an FSSAI license or registration. However, for certain food businesses, especially those that sell online or supply to other businesses, having a GST registration can be beneficial or even required.
Who is eligible for FSSAI?
Any Food Business Operator (FBO) involved in manufacturing, processing, storing, distributing, or selling food in India is eligible and required to get FSSAI registration or a license. This includes:
Home-based food sellers
Restaurants, cafes, and cloud kitchens
Food processors and repackers
Online food sellers
Importers/exporters of food products
What is What is the minimum turnover for an FSSAI license?the turnover limit for a proprietorship?
Basic FSSAI Registration: Turnover up to ₹12 lakh/year
State License: Turnover between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore/year
Central License: Turnover above ₹20 crore/year or operating in multiple states
Is an FSSAI license mandatory for small businesses?
Yes. Even small food businesses, such as home kitchens, hawkers, and petty retailers, must obtain Basic FSSAI Registration. It's a legal requirement under the FSS Act, 2006, to ensure food safety.
What is the fee for an FSSAI license for 5 years?
Fees depend on the type of license:
Basic Registration: ₹100/year
State License: ₹2,000 to ₹5,000/year
Central License: ₹7,500/year
Is an FSSAI license mandatory for a home kitchen?
Yes, if you are preparing food at home for commercial sale (e.g., home tiffin services, catering), you must register with FSSAI under Basic Registration.
How can I check if my FSSAI license is real or fake?
Yes, if you are preparing food at home for commercial sale (e.g., home tiffin services, catering), you must register with FSSAI under Basic Registration.
Visit the FSSAI License Check Portal
Enter your FSSAI License or Registration Number to verify details like:
Business name
Validity
Type of license
Status (Active/Expired)
