1. Build Integration

Steps to integrate the Standard Checkout form on your website.

Follow these steps to integrate the standard checkout form on your website:

1.1

Create an order in server

1.2

Integrate with checkout on client-side

1.3

Handle payment success and failure

1.4

Store fields in server

1.5

Verify payment signature

1.6

Verify payment status

1.1 Create an Order in Server

Given below are the order states and the corresponding payment states:

Payment Stages	Order State	Payment State	Description
Stage I	created	created	The customer submits the payment information, which is sent to Razorpay . The payment is not processed at this stage.
Stage II	attempted	authorized/failed	An order moves from created to attempted state when payment is first attempted. It remains in this state until a payment associated with the order is captured.
Stage III	paid	captured	After the payment moves to the captured state, the order moves to the paid state. No more payment requests are allowed after an order moves to the paid state. The order continues to be in this state even if the payment for this order is refunded.

Handy Tips

You can capture payments automatically with the one-time

Payment Capture setting configuration

on the Razorpay Dashboard.

GitHub & Documentation Links for SDKs

Language	Git Hub Repo	Documentation Link
.NET	Github	Documentation
Go	GitHub	Documentation
Java	GitHub	Documentation
Node.js	GitHub	Documentation
PHP	GitHub	Documentation
Python	GitHub	Documentation
Ruby	GitHub	Documentation

Order is an important step in the payment process.

An order should be created for every payment.
You can create an order using the
Orders API
. It is a server-side API call. Know how to
authenticate
Orders API.
The order_id received in the response should be passed to the checkout. This ties the order with the payment and secures the request from being tampered.

You can create an order:

Using the sample code on the Razorpay Postman Public Workspace.
By manually integrating the API sample codes on your server.

Razorpay Postman Public Workspace

You can use the Postman workspace below to create an order:

Handy Tips

Under the Authorization section in Postman, select Basic Auth and add the Key Id and secret as the Username and Password, respectively.

You can create an order manually by integrating the API sample codes on your server.

API Sample Code

The following is a sample API request and response for creating an order using the

Orders API

POST

/orders

curl -X POST https://api.razorpay.com/v1/orders 
-U [YOUR_KEY_ID]:[YOUR_KEY_SECRET]
-H 'content-type:application/json'
-d '{
    "amount": 500,
    "currency": "INR",
    "receipt": "qwsaq1",
    "partial_payment": true,
    "first_payment_min_amount": 230
}'

{
    "id": "order_IluGWxBm9U8zJ8",
    "entity": "order",
    "amount": 5000,
    "amount_paid": 0,
    "amount_due": 5000,
    "currency": "INR",
    "receipt": "rcptid_11",
    "offer_id": null,
    "status": "created",
    "attempts": 0,
    "notes": [],
    "created_at": 1642662092
}

Request Parameters

amount

mandatory

integer The transaction amount, expressed in the currency subunit. For example, for an actual amount of ₹299.35, the value of this field should be 29935.

currency

mandatory

string The currency in which the transaction should be made. See the

list of supported currencies

. Length must be of 3 characters.

receipt

optional

string Your receipt id for this order should be passed here. Maximum length is 40 characters.

notes

optional

json object Key-value pair that can be used to store additional information about the entity. Maximum 15 key-value pairs, 256 characters (maximum) each. For example, "note_key": "Beam me up Scotty”.

partial_payment

optional

boolean Indicates whether the customer can make a partial payment. Possible values:

true: The customer can make partial payments.
false (default): The customer cannot make partial payments.

first_payment_min_amount

optional

integer Minimum amount that must be paid by the customer as the first partial payment. For example, if an amount of ₹7,000 is to be received from the customer in two installments of #1 - ₹5,000, #2 - ₹2,000, then you can set this value as 500000. This parameter should be passed only if partial_payment is true.

Response Parameters

Descriptions for the response parameters are present in the

Orders Entity

parameters table.

Error Response Parameters

The error response parameters are available in the

API Reference Guide

1.2 Integrate with Checkout on Client-Side

Add the Pay button on your web page using the checkout code, Handler Function or Callback URL.

Handler Function or Callback URL

Handler Function	Callback URL
When you use this: On successful payment, the customer is shown your web page. On failure, the customer is notified of the failure and asked to retry the payment.	When you use this: On successful payment, the customer is redirected to the specified URL, for example, a payment success page. On failure, the customer is asked to retry the payment.

Code to Add Pay Button

Copy-paste the parameters as options in your code:

<button id="rzp-button1">Pay</button>
<script src="https://checkout.razorpay.com/v1/checkout.js"></script>
<script>
var options = {
    "key": "YOUR_KEY_ID", // Enter the Key ID generated from the Dashboard
    "amount": "50000", // Amount is in currency subunits. Default currency is INR. Hence, 50000 refers to 50000 paise
    "currency": "INR",
    "name": "Acme Corp", //your business name
    "description": "Test Transaction",
    "image": "https://example.com/your_logo",
    "order_id": "order_9A33XWu170gUtm", //This is a sample Order ID. Pass the `id` obtained in the response of Step 1
    "callback_url": "https://eneqd3r9zrjok.x.pipedream.net/",
    "prefill": { //We recommend using the prefill parameter to auto-fill customer's contact information especially their phone number
        "name": "Gaurav Kumar", //your customer's name
        "email": "gaurav.kumar@example.com",
        "contact": "9000090000" //Provide the customer's phone number for better conversion rates 
    },
    "notes": {
        "address": "Razorpay Corporate Office"
    },
    "theme": {
        "color": "#3399cc"
    }
};
var rzp1 = new Razorpay(options);
document.getElementById('rzp-button1').onclick = function(e){
    rzp1.open();
    e.preventDefault();
}
</script>

Handy Tips

Test your integration using these

test cards

Checkout Options

key

mandatory

string API Key ID generated from the Razorpay Dashboard.

amount

mandatory

integer The amount to be paid by the customer in currency subunits. For example, if the amount is ₹500.00, enter 50000.

currency

mandatory

string The currency in which the payment should be made by the customer. See the list of

supported currencies

name

mandatory

string The business name shown on the Checkout form. For example, Acme Corp.

description

optional

string Description of the purchase item shown on the Checkout form. It should start with an alphanumeric character.

image

optional

string Link to an image (usually your business logo) shown on the Checkout form. Can also be a base64 string if you are not loading the image from a network.

order_id

mandatory

string Order ID generated via

Orders API

prefill

object You can prefill the following details at Checkout.

Boost Conversions and Minimise Drop-offs

Autofill customer contact details, especially phone number to ease form completion. Include customer’s phone number in the contact parameter of the JSON request's prefill object. Format: +(country code)(phone number). Example: “contact": "+919000090000").
This is not applicable if you do no collect customer contact details on your website before checkout, have Shopify stores or use any of the no-code apps.

name

optional

string Cardholder's name to be pre-filled if customer is to make card payments on Checkout. For example, Gaurav Kumar.

optional

string Email address of the customer.

contact

optional

string Phone number of the customer. The expected format of the phone number is + {country code}{phone number}. If the country code is not specified, 91 will be used as the default value. This is particularly important while prefilling contact of customers with phone numbers issued outside India. Examples:

+14155552671 (a valid non-Indian number)
+919977665544 (a valid Indian number).
If 9977665544 is entered, +91 is added to it as +919977665544.

method

optional

string Pre-selection of the payment method for the customer. Will only work if contact and email are also pre-filled. Possible values

card
netbanking
wallet
emi
upi

notes

optional

object Set of key-value pairs that can be used to store additional information about the payment. It can hold a maximum of 15 key-value pairs, each 256 characters long (maximum).

theme

object Thematic options to modify the appearance of Checkout.

hide_topbar

optional

boolean Used to display or hide the top bar on the Checkout form. This bar shows the selected payment method, phone number and gives the customer the option to navigate back to the start of the Checkout form. Possible values are:

true: Hides the top bar
false (default): Displays the top bar.

color

optional

string Enter your brand colour's HEX code to alter the text, payment method icons and CTA (call-to-action) button colour of the Checkout form.

backdrop_color

optional

string Enter a HEX code to change the Checkout's backdrop colour.

modal

object Options to handle the Checkout modal.

backdropclose

optional

boolean Indicates whether clicking the translucent blank space outside the Checkout form should close the form. Possible values are:

true: Closes the form when your customer clicks outside the checkout form.
false (default): Does not close the form when customer clicks outside the checkout form.

escape

optional

boolean Indicates whether pressing the escape key should close the Checkout form. Possible values are:

true (default): Closes the form when the customer presses the escape key.
false: Does not close the form when the customer presses the escape key.

handleback

optional

boolean Determines whether Checkout must behave similar to the browser when back button is pressed. Possible values:

true (default): Checkout behaves similarly to the browser. That is, when the browser's back button is pressed, the Checkout also simulates a back press. This happens as long as the Checkout modal is open.
false: Checkout does not simulate a back press when browser's back button is pressed.

confirm_close

optional

boolean Determines whether a confirmation dialog box should be shown when customers attempt to close Checkout. Possible values:

true: Confirmation dialog box is shown.
false (default): Confirmation dialog box is not shown.

ondismiss

optional

function Used to track the status of Checkout. You can pass a modal object with ondismiss: function(){} as options. This function is called when the modal is closed by the user.

animation

optional

boolean Show an animation before loading of Checkout.

true(default): Animation appears.
false: Animation does not appear.

subscription_id

optional

string If you are accepting recurring payments using Razorpay Checkout, you should pass the relevant subscription_id to the Checkout. Know more about

Subscriptions on Checkout

subscription_card_change

optional

boolean Permit or restrict customer from changing the card linked to the subscription. You can also do this from the

hosted page

. Possible values:

true: Allow the customer to change the card from Checkout.
false (default): Do not allow the customer to change the card from Checkout.

recurring

optional

boolean Determines if you are accepting

recurring (charge-at-will) payments on Checkout

via instruments such as emandate, paper NACH and so on. Possible values:

true: You are accepting recurring payments.
false (default): You are not accepting recurring payments.

callback_url

optional

string Customers will be redirected to this URL on successful payment. Ensure that the domain of the Callback URL is whitelisted.

redirect

optional

boolean Determines whether to post a response to the event handler post payment completion or redirect to Callback URL. callback_url must be passed while using this parameter. Possible values:

true: Customer is redirected to the specified callback URL in case of payment failure.
false (default): Customer is shown the Checkout popup to retry the payment.

customer_id

optional

string Unique identifier of customer. Used for:

Local saved cards feature
.
Static bank account details on Checkout in case of
Bank Transfer payment method
.

remember_customer

optional

boolean Determines whether to allow saving of cards. Can also be configured via the

Dashboard

. Possible values:

true: Enables card saving feature.
false (default): Disables card saving feature.

timeout

optional

integer Sets a timeout on Checkout, in seconds. After the specified time limit, the customer will not be able to use Checkout.

readonly

object Marks fields as read-only.

contact

optional

boolean Used to set the contact field as readonly. Possible values:

true: Customer will not be able to edit this field.
false (default): Customer will be able to edit this field.

optional

boolean Used to set the email field as readonly. Possible values:

true: Customer will not be able to edit this field.
false (default): Customer will be able to edit this field.

name

optional

boolean Used to set the name field as readonly. Possible values:

true: Customer will not be able to edit this field.
false (default): Customer will be able to edit this field.

hidden

object Hides the contact details.

contact

optional

boolean Used to set the contact field as optional. Possible values:

true: Customer will not be able to view this field.
false (default): Customer will be able to view this field.

optional

boolean Used to set the email field as optional. Possible values:

true: Customer will not be able to view this field.
false (default): Customer will be able to view this field.

send_sms_hash

optional

boolean Used to auto-read OTP for cards and net banking pages. Applicable from Android SDK version 1.5.9 and above. Possible values:

true: OTP is auto-read.
false (default): OTP is not auto-read.

allow_rotation

optional

boolean Used to rotate payment page as per screen orientation. Applicable from Android SDK version 1.6.4 and above. Possible values:

true: Payment page can be rotated.
false (default): Payment page cannot be rotated.

retry

optional

object Parameters that enable retry of payment on the checkout.

enabled

boolean Determines whether the customers can retry payments on the checkout. Possible values:

true (default): Enables customers to retry payments.
false: Disables customers from retrying the payment.

max_count

integer The number of times the customer can retry the payment. Recommended to set this to 4. Having a larger number here can cause loops to occur.

Watch Out!

Web Integration does not support the max_count parameter. It is applicable only in Android and iOS SDKs.

config

optional

object Parameters that enable configuration of checkout display language.

display

object Child parameter that enables configuration of checkout display language.

language

string The language in which checkout should be displayed. Possible values:

en: English
ben: Bengali
hi: Hindi
mar: Marathi
guj: Gujarati
tam: Tamil
tel: Telugu

Handy Tips

The open method of Razorpay object (rzp1.open()) must be invoked by your site's JavaScript, which may or may not be a user-driven action such as a click.

Errors

Given below is a list of errors you may face while integrating with checkout on the client-side.

Error	Cause	Solution
The id provided does not exist.	Occurs when there is a mismatch between the API keys used while creating the `order_id` / `customer_id` and the API key passed in the checkout.	Make sure that the API keys passed in the checkout are the same as the API keys used while creating the `order_id` / `customer_id` .
Blocked by CORS policy.	Occurs when the server-to-server request is hit from the front end instead.	Make sure that the API calls are made from the server side and not the client side.

Configure Payment Methods (Optional)

Multiple payment methods are available on the Razorpay Web Standard Checkout.

The payment methods are fixed and cannot be changed.
You can configure the order or make certain payment methods prominent. Know more about
configuring payment methods
.

1.3 Handle Payment Success and Failure

The way the Payment Success and Failure scenarios are handled depends on the

Checkout Sample Code

you used in the last step.

Checkout with Handler Function

If you used the sample code with the handler function:

On Payment Success

The customer sees your website page. The checkout returns the response object of the successful payment (razorpay_payment_id, razorpay_order_id and razorpay_signature). Collect these and send them to your server.

On Payment Failure

The customer is notified about payment failure and asked to retry the payment. Know about the

error parameters.

Success/Failure Handling Code (Checkout with Handler Function)

"handler": function (response){
    alert(response.razorpay_payment_id);
    alert(response.razorpay_order_id);
    alert(response.razorpay_signature)}

Checkout with Callback URL

If you used the sample code with the callback URL:

On Payment Success

Razorpay makes a POST call to the callback URL with the razorpay_payment_id, razorpay_order_id and razorpay_signature in the response object of the successful payment. Only successful authorisations are auto-submitted.

On Payment Failure

In case of failed payments, the checkout is displayed again to facilitate payment retry.

1.4 Store Fields in your Server

A successful payment returns the following fields to the Checkout form.

You need to store these fields in your server.
You can confirm the authenticity of these details by verifying the signature in the next step.

razorpay_payment_id

string Unique identifier for the payment returned by Checkout only for successful payments.

razorpay_order_id

string Unique identifier for the order returned by Checkout.

razorpay_signature

string Signature returned by the Checkout. This is used to verify the payment.

1.5 Verify Payment Signature

This is a mandatory step to confirm the authenticity of the details returned to the Checkout form for successful payments.

To verify the razorpay_signature returned to you by the Checkout form:

Create a signature in your server using the following attributes:
- order_id: Retrieve the order_id from your server. Do not use the razorpay_order_id returned by Checkout.
- razorpay_payment_id: Returned by Checkout.
- key_secret: Available in your server. The key_secret that was generated from the
  Razorpay Dashboard
  .

Use the SHA256 algorithm, the razorpay_payment_id and the order_id to construct a HMAC hex digest as shown below:

generated_signature = hmac_sha256(order_id + "|" + razorpay_payment_id, secret);

  if (generated_signature == razorpay_signature) {
    payment is successful
  }

If the signature you generate on your server matches the razorpay_signature returned to you by the Checkout form, the payment received is from an authentic source.

Generate Signature on Your Server

Given below are the sample codes for payment signature verification.

/**
* This class defines common routines for generating
* authentication signatures for Razorpay Webhook requests.
*/
public class Signature
{
    private static final String HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA256";
    /**
    * Computes RFC 2104-compliant HMAC signature.
    * * @param data
    * The data to be signed.
    * @param key
    * The signing key.
    * @return
    * The Base64-encoded RFC 2104-compliant HMAC signature.
    * @throws
    * java.security.SignatureException when signature generation fails
    */
    public static String calculateRFC2104HMAC(String data, String secret)
    throws java.security.SignatureException
    {
        String result;
        try {

            // get an hmac_sha256 key from the raw secret bytes
            SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(), HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM);

            // get an hmac_sha256 Mac instance and initialize with the signing key
            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM);
            mac.init(signingKey);

            // compute the hmac on input data bytes
            byte[] rawHmac = mac.doFinal(data.getBytes());

            // base64-encode the hmac
            result = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(rawHmac).toLowerCase();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new SignatureException("Failed to generate HMAC : " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }
}

Post Signature Verification

After you have completed the integration, you can

set up webhooks

, make test payments, replace the test key with the live key and integrate with other

APIs

Here are the links to the

our SDKs

for the supported platforms.

1.6 Verify Payment Status

Handy Tips

On the Dashboard, ensure that the payment status is captured. Refer to the payment capture settings page to know how to
capture payments automatically
.
Subscribe to our webhooks or poll the Fetch a Payment API to track the payment status.

Verify Status From Dashboard

To verify the payment status on the Dashboard:

Log in to the
Dashboard
and navigate to Transactions → Payments.
Check if a Payment Id has been generated and note the status. In case of a successful payment, the status is marked as Captured.

Check if the payment id is generated and the status is captured

You can use Razorpay webhooks to configure and receive notifications when a specific event occurs. When one of these events is triggered, we send an HTTP POST payload in JSON to the webhook's configured URL. Know how to

set up webhooks.

Example

If you have subscribed to the order.paid webhook event, you will receive a notification every time a customer pays you for an order.

Poll APIs

Poll Payment APIs

to check the payment status.

Next Steps

Step 2: Test Integration

Is this integration guide useful?