Oppression and Mismanagement in a Company

Jun 12, 2025
Private Limited Company vs. Limited Liability Partnerships

As companies grow and evolve, differences of opinion and disputes naturally arise, sometimes over strategy, sometimes over control, and sometimes over financial decisions.

While many of these conflicts can be managed through negotiation or internal governance mechanisms, certain situations can cross a line, leading to behaviour that harms the rights of minority shareholders or threatens the health of the company itself. This is where the law draws a clear boundary.

When such conduct becomes oppressive, abusive, or results in serious mismanagement, the Indian legal system provides special protections under the Companies Act, 2013. These protections are crucial because, without them, minority shareholders and the company could suffer long-term damage.

In this blog, we’ll explore the meaning of oppression and mismanagement, explain the legal remedies available under Sections 241–246 of the Companies Act, and guide you through who can file a complaint, when, and how.

Table of Contents

Defining Oppression and Mismanagement

The Companies Act, 2013, does not explicitly define oppression and mismanagement. Instead, their meanings have evolved through judicial interpretations and case law.

In simple terms:

  • Oppression involves burdensome, harsh, or wrongful conduct toward minority shareholders. It typically refers to situations where the majority shareholders abuse their power to harm the minority's rights or interests.

  • Mismanagement refers to gross mismanagement of company affairs, which could lead to financial loss or harm to the company’s reputation or operations. It often involves negligence, fraud, or actions taken in bad faith by those in control.

Legal Remedies under Sections 241–246

Sections 241 to 246 of the Companies Act, 2013 empower company members to approach the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) if they believe the company’s affairs are being conducted in a manner that amounts to oppression or mismanagement.

If the tribunal is satisfied, it can order remedies such as:

  • Regulation of the company’s future conduct
  • Removal of directors
  • Termination, modification, or setting aside of certain agreements
  • Recovery of misappropriated funds
  • Preventive actions to safeguard the company’s interests

A Detailed Explanation of Section 241

Section 241 of the Companies Act, 2013 is the core provision that allows members to seek relief from oppression and mismanagement.

Section 241 exists to protect minority shareholders and the company itself from conduct that threatens their interests. It ensures that no shareholder or director misuses their powers to the detriment of others or the company.

Under Section 241, a member can apply to the NCLT if:

  • The company’s affairs are being conducted in a manner oppressive to any member(s).
  • There has been mismanagement that threatens to cause serious prejudice to the interests of the company, members, or the public.

How can an Application be made under Section 241?

Filing an application under Section 241 involves a specific legal process:

Who Can Apply?

Eligible members include:

  • Shareholders holding at least 10% of the company’s issued share capital
  • In companies without share capital, at least 1/5th of the total number of members
    In certain cases, members may request NCLT permission to file even if they do not meet the above thresholds (especially where the majority is acting in bad faith).

Grounds for Filing

The application must clearly describe:

  • Acts of oppression (specific conduct harming member rights)
  • Acts of mismanagement (negligence, fraud, misconduct, etc.)
  • Resulting harm to the company or its members

Documentation Required

  • Petition/application under Section 241
  • Evidence of shareholding or membership eligibility
  • Documentary proof of oppressive/mismanaged conduct
  • Affidavit verifying the facts
  • Court fees as prescribed

Where to File?

Applications must be filed with the relevant bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) having jurisdiction over the company’s registered office.

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Who Can File an Application under Section 241 of the Companies Act, 2013?

Eligibility to file under Section 241 depends on the applicant’s status and shareholding:

H3 - Category H3 - Minimum threshold to apply
Shareholders in companies with share capital Minimum 10% of the issued share capital
Members of companies without share capital At least 1/5th of the total number of members
Exception (with NCLT permission) Members who can demonstrate exceptional circumstances, such as fraud or bad faith actions by the majority

In addition, the Central Government can also apply under Section 241(2) if it believes the affairs of the company are conducted in a manner prejudicial to public interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oppression and Mismanagement under the Companies Act, 2013?

Oppression refers to conduct by the majority or those in control of a company that is burdensome, harsh, or wrongful to minority shareholders or other members. This includes denying members their rights, misusing powers, or making decisions that unfairly prejudice certain shareholders.

Mismanagement involves irregular, dishonest, or inefficient management that could harm the company’s affairs, financial health, or reputation. This may include siphoning off funds, non-compliance with the law, or actions detrimental to the company’s interests.

What are Sections 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013?

  • Section 241 allows a company member (with the required shareholding) to file a complaint to the NCLT if they believe:
    • The affairs of the company are being conducted in a manner oppressive to any member or prejudicial to public interest or company interest.
    • There has been mismanagement that may harm the company’s business or finances.

  • Section 242 outlines the powers of the NCLT to provide remedies if it finds the complaint valid. These remedies include:
    • Removing directors
    • Regulating the conduct of the company’s affairs
    • Cancelling or modifying agreements
    • Restricting share transfers
    • Any other order to bring an end to the matters complained of

Can a suit be filed without notice?

In general, civil suits require prior notice if specified under law or contract. However, in urgent or exceptional cases (e.g., injunctions or matters of immediate harm), courts may allow filing without notice to the other party initially—this is called ex parte action. But such relief is usually temporary, and notice must follow.

Can a company file a case against an employee?

Yes, a company can file a legal case against an employee in situations such as:

  • Breach of employment contract
  • Theft or misappropriation of company assets
  • Violation of confidentiality or non-compete clauses
  • Harassment or misconduct
  • Fraud or criminal activity

The nature of the case (civil or criminal) will determine whether it is filed in a civil court, criminal court, or through a regulatory body like the labor commissioner or cybercrime unit.

Nipun Jain

Nipun Jain is a seasoned startup leader with 13+ years of experience across zero-to-one journeys, leading enterprise sales, partnerships, and strategy at high-growth startups. He currently heads Razorpay Rize, where he's building India's most loved startup enablement program and launched Rize Incorporation to simplify company registration for founders.

Previously, he founded Natty Niños and scaled it before exiting in 2021, then led enterprise growth at Pickrr Technologies, contributing to its $200M acquisition by Shiprocket. A builder at heart, Nipun loves numbers, stories and simplifying complex processes.

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Related Posts

KYC of Directors: Form DIR-3 Requirements, Fees, Penalty & How to Apply

KYC of Directors: Form DIR-3 Requirements, Fees, Penalty & How to Apply

In the corporate landscape, transparency and compliance are not just good practices but mandatory. One of the key compliance steps every company director needs to follow is KYC (Know Your Customer) for directors.

Introduced by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), this process ensures that accurate and up-to-date details of directors are maintained in official records. This is important not only for good governance but also for maintaining trust and accountability in the ecosystem.

In this blog, we’ll explain everything you need to know about Director KYC- its purpose, who needs to file it, the steps involved, fees, penalties, and how to apply online with ease.

Table of Contents

DIR-3 KYC

Form DIR-3 KYC is an important annual compliance step that every person holding a Director Identification Number (DIN) must complete. Whether you're currently a director in a company or not, if you have a DIN, you must file this form each year.

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) mandates filing this form every year to ensure that directors’ records are current and accurate.

Failing to file this form within the deadline will lead to the DIN being marked as “Deactivated due to non-filing of DIR-3 KYC,” restricting a director from participating in company matters until compliance is restored.

Purpose of the Form DIR-3 KYC

The purpose of DIR-3 KYC is to keep director information in sync with official records and maintain a transparent and compliant corporate ecosystem. It ensures that directors update their information annually with the MCA.

Who Has to File e-Form DIR-3 KYC?

Every individual who holds a DIN, regardless of whether they are currently serving as a director, must file the e-Form DIR-3 KYC with the MCA each year. This includes:

There are no exemptions, so it's essential to comply regardless of your status or position.

Applicable Fee For Form DIR-3 KYC

  • Filing Fee: Free if filed on or before September 30
  • Penalty: ₹5,000 if filed after the due date, and the DIN will be deactivated until payment is made

Due Date for Filing DIR 3 KYC Form

The KYC form must be submitted by September 30 every year. There are two formats:

  • DIR-3 KYC: For first-time filers or those updating details
  • DIR-3 KYC Web: For those who have filed previously and have no changes

Penalties for Late Filing of the Form DIR-3 KYC

Missing the September 30 deadline results in:

  • DIN Deactivation
  • A penalty of ₹5,000 to reactivate the DIN

Documents Required to File DIR-3 KYC Form

Directors need the following documents:

  • Self-attested PAN card
  • Self-attested Aadhaar card
  • Passport (if available)
  • Valid mobile number and email ID
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Key Verification Steps for Filing the Form DIR-3 KYC

Filing the DIR-3 KYC form may seem straightforward, but following the steps carefully is important to ensure successful submission and avoid any delays or penalties. Here's a detailed breakdown of the process:

Step 1: Collect Personal Documents

Before starting the filing process, gather all the required documents.

Step 2: Ensure Accuracy of Details

Ensure that all the information you enter in the form matches the details mentioned in your official documents (especially PAN and Aadhaar). Any mismatch can lead to rejection or delays in processing.

Step 3: Verify with OTP

Once you enter your email ID and mobile number, an OTP (One-Time Password) will be sent for verification. This is an essential part of the KYC process and ensures that your contact information is valid and belongs to you.

Step 4: Sign with a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

The DIR-3 KYC form must be digitally signed by the director using a valid DSC (Class 2 or Class 3). This step certifies the authenticity of the information being submitted.

Step 5: Get it attested by a Professional

After signing the form with your DSC, the form must be certified by a practising professional like a Chartered Accountant (CA) or a Company Secretary (CS). The professional must verify the form’s contents and affix their own digital signature. Their membership number, certificate of practice number, and contact details must also be provided.

Step 6: Upload the Form to the MCA Portal

Once the form is digitally signed and attested, upload it on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal.

Process After Submitting the DIR-3 KYC Form

Once the DIR-3 KYC form is successfully submitted on the MCA portal, the following steps take place:

  • SRN Generation: An SRN (Service Request Number) is instantly generated upon submission. This SRN is important for tracking your application and for any future correspondence with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
  • Email Acknowledgement: The director receives an acknowledgment email at their registered email address. This email confirms the receipt and approval of the DIR-3 KYC form and usually includes a receipt of the submission. It is advisable to save this receipt for your records.
  • MCA Verification: The MCA system verifies the details provided in the form. If all information is correct, the status of the Director Identification Number (DIN) is updated to reflect successful KYC completion.
  • Error Handling: If there are any errors or discrepancies in the submitted information, the form may be rejected, and the director will be required to correct the errors and resubmit the form.
  • Late Filing Consequences: If the DIR-3 KYC form is filed after the due date (generally 30th September), a late fee of Rs. 5,000 is applicable. In such cases, the DIN remains deactivated due to non-filing until the form is submitted and the late fee is paid.

Key Points to Remember:

  • Save the SRN and acknowledgment receipt for future reference.
  • Check your email for approval or any further instructions from MCA.
  • If filed late, ensure payment of the prescribed penalty to reactivate your DIN.

Conclusion

Filing your DIR-3 KYC might feel like just another task, but it plays a big role in keeping things smooth and compliant for you as a company director. It helps the government maintain updated records, ensures transparency, and keeps your Director Identification Number (DIN) active.

If you miss the September 30 deadline, your DIN can be deactivated, which means you won’t be able to sign documents or carry out official duties as a director. So, take a few minutes each year to check your details, fill out the form, and stay compliant.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is KYC for directors?

KYC (Know Your Customer) for directors refers to the mandatory process where every director with a Director Identification Number (DIN) must submit personal details and verify identity annually by filing Form DIR-3 KYC with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

What is the last date for filing DIR-3 KYC?

The last date to file DIR-3 KYC is 30th September of every financial year for directors who were allotted DIN on or before 31st March of the preceding financial year.

How to check KYC status of directors?

You can check the KYC status of a director by visiting the MCA portal, navigating to the “MCA Services” section, and selecting ‘View DIN Status’. Enter the DIN to see if the KYC is marked as “KYC Verified” or “Deactivated due to non-filing”.

What happens if director KYC is not done?

If DIR-3 KYC is not filed by the due date, the DIN is deactivated, and the director cannot sign any filings with the ROC or act as a director. A penalty of ₹5,000 is imposed for delayed filing.

Sarthak Goyal

Sarthak Goyal is a Chartered Accountant with 10+ years of experience in business process consulting, internal audits, risk management, and Virtual CFO services. He cleared his CA at 21, began his career in a PSU, and went on to establish a successful ₹8 Cr+ e-commerce venture.

He has since advised ₹200–1000 Cr+ companies on streamlining operations, setting up audit frameworks, and financial monitoring. A community builder for finance professionals and an amateur writer, Sarthak blends deep finance expertise with an entrepreneurial spirit and a passion for continuous learning.

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Form DPT-3: Due Date, Purpose, Return Date

Form DPT-3: Due Date, Purpose, Return Date

Running a business in India comes with its fair share of challenges—managing finances, growing revenue, and keeping up with endless compliance requirements. One such crucial yet often overlooked filing is Form DPT-3.

This annual filing is mandatory for all companies in India—except government companies—to report details of deposits, loans, and non-deposit receipts. The Form DPT-3 due date is June 30th each year, making it essential for businesses to meet this deadline to avoid penalties and maintain good standing with regulatory authorities.

Table of Contents

What is Form DPT-3?

Form DPT-3 is an annual return form that companies must file to report deposits and outstanding loan details. It is a statutory requirement under the Companies Act 2013, ensuring that businesses remain compliant and transparent in their financial dealings. The form covers:

  • Deposits received by the company
  • Non-deposit loans taken from directors, shareholders, or other sources
  • Any other amounts that are classified as financial liabilities

The primary objective of this filing is to prevent malpractices related to undisclosed financial transactions and to strengthen corporate governance.

<H2> Applicability and Requirements for DPT-3 Form

Form DPT-3 filing applies to all companies except government companies. This includes:

Key requirements for DP3 include:

  • Annual Filing Deadline: Companies must submit Form DPT-3 by June 30 each year, covering financial transactions for the previous fiscal year.
  • Financial Year Coverage: The form includes details of financial liabilities up to March 31 of the relevant financial year.
  • Auditor Verification: Companies must ensure that the reported figures are verified by auditors to maintain accuracy and compliance.

Penalties for Non-Compliance with Form DPT-3 Filing

Failure to file Form DPT-3 on time can result in significant penalties under the Companies Act 2013. The penalties include:

  • A flat penalty of up to ₹5,000 for the company.
  • Additional daily fines of ₹500 per day for continued non-compliance.
  • Officers responsible for the filing may also be penalised with additional fines.

Ensuring timely submission is essential to avoid legal repercussions and unnecessary financial burdens.

Preparing for the DPT-3 Filing

To ensure a smooth DPT-3 filing process, companies should follow these steps:

  1. Review Financial Transactions: Examine all deposits, loans, and non-deposit receipts received during the financial year.
  2. Obtain Audit Reports: Work with auditors to verify and validate the data before submission.
  3. Gather Necessary Documentation: Collect supporting documents such as loan agreements, receipts, and auditor reports.
  4. Consult Experts: If there are complexities in reporting, seek advice from compliance professionals or legal experts.

Information Required to Fill DPT-3 Form

Companies need to provide the following details while filling out Form DPT-3:

Other financial liabilities as per the balance sheet-

  • Net Worth of the Company: The net worth is calculated as total assets minus total liabilities based on the most recent financial year-end.
  • Particulars of Charge (if any): Companies must disclose any charges or encumbrances on their assets. This includes mortgages, liens, or any other security interests held against company-owned properties or resources.
  • Total Amount Outstanding as of March 31st, 2020 including-  
  • Deposits received from individuals or entities.
  • Loans borrowed from banks, directors, or other companies.
  • Any other non-deposit receipts that need disclosure.
  • Particulars of Credit Rating (If Applicable): Companies with an assigned credit rating should provide: Name of the credit rating agency (e.g., CRISIL, ICRA, CARE, etc.) and the rating assigned

Form DPT-3 Due Date

The due date for filing Form DPT-3 is June 30th of every financial year. Companies should ensure timely submission to avoid penalties and maintain regulatory compliance.

Documents Required to File DPT-3 Form

To complete the Form DPT-3 filing, companies must submit:

  • List of Depositors
  • Deposit Insurance Contract
  • Copy of the Trust Deed
  • Copy of the Instrument Creating Charge
  • Details of Liquid Assets
  • Outstanding Receipts of Money or Loans
  • Auditor’s Certificate

Looking to register your company online? Get started with Razorpay Rize’s Company Registration services! 

Conclusion

Form DPT-3 is a critical compliance requirement for companies in India. Filing this might feel like just another compliance task, but it’s actually a crucial step in keeping your business financially transparent and legally sound. Missing the deadline can lead to penalties, unnecessary stress, and last-minute scrambling. Instead of rushing at the last minute, take a proactive approach—review your records, coordinate with your auditors, and get your documents in order well in advance.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

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Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Form DPT-3 mandatory?

Yes, Form DPT-3 is mandatory for all companies (except government companies) that have received deposits, loans, or other non-deposit receipts. It must be filed annually, as per the Companies Act of 2013, to ensure financial transparency and regulatory compliance.

What is the penalty for delay in DPT-3?

If a company fails to file Form DPT-3 on time, penalties may include:

  • A fine of ₹5,000 for the company.
  • An additional fine of ₹500 per day for continued non-compliance.
  • Officers in default may also face penalties, which can go up to ₹2 lakh.

What is the fee for DPT-3?

The filing fee for Form DPT-3 depends on the company’s authorised share capital:

  • ₹200 for companies with capital up to ₹1 lakh
  • ₹300 for ₹1-5 lakh
  • ₹400 for ₹5-25 lakh
  • ₹500 for ₹25 lakh-1 crore
  • ₹600 for ₹1 crore or more

Late filing attracts additional fees, increasing with the delay period.

Is DPT-3 applicable to LLPs?

No, Form DPT-3 is not applicable to LLPs (Limited Liability Partnerships). It applies only to private and public limited companies, as LLPs are governed by the LLP Act of 2008 and have different compliance requirements.

Can we file DPT-3 after the due date?

Yes, you can file DPT-3 after the due date, but it will attract late filing fees and penalties. To avoid unnecessary financial and legal consequences, it is advisable to file before the June 30 deadline.

Is DPT-3 mandatory every year?

Yes, DPT-3 is an annual compliance requirement that must be filed every year by June 30, reporting financial data from the previous fiscal year.

What is the purpose of filing DPT-3?

The purpose of Form DPT-3 is to:

  • Ensure financial transparency by reporting deposits, loans, and non-deposit transactions.
  • Help regulators track company borrowings and financial stability.

Ensure compliance with the Companies Act of 2013 and avoid penalties.

Sarthak Goyal

Sarthak Goyal is a Chartered Accountant with 10+ years of experience in business process consulting, internal audits, risk management, and Virtual CFO services. He cleared his CA at 21, began his career in a PSU, and went on to establish a successful ₹8 Cr+ e-commerce venture.

He has since advised ₹200–1000 Cr+ companies on streamlining operations, setting up audit frameworks, and financial monitoring. A community builder for finance professionals and an amateur writer, Sarthak blends deep finance expertise with an entrepreneurial spirit and a passion for continuous learning.

Read more
Credit Guarantee Fund for Startups | Razorpay Rize

Credit Guarantee Fund for Startups | Razorpay Rize

To improve the credit delivery system and make credit more accessible to small and medium-sized businesses, Credit Guarantee Scheme (CGS) was launched. It accelerates the access to finance for the underprivileged, making the availability of finance from conventional lenders to new-generation entrepreneurs.

Description Who is it for? Benefits
To improve the credit delivery system and make credit more accessible to small and medium-sized businesses For Micro and Small Enterprises The credit facilities are eligible to be covered both term loans and/or working capital for a collateral-free loan up to a limit of Rs. 200 lakh is available for individual MSE on payment of guarantee fee to the bank by the MSE.

A credit guarantee is provided to banks and financial institutions by CGTMSE (Trust) under this scheme so that they can, in turn, lend collateral-free credit to MSEs.

Application procedure

There are namely four types of Credit Guarantee schemes:

1. Credit Guarantee Scheme for banks

Borrowers avail of the scheme through banks.

2. Credit Guarantee Scheme for NBFCs

Borrowers avail of the scheme through eligible NBFCs.

3. Sub-debt scheme

Credit guarantee coverage for distressed MSMEs.

4. PM Svanidhi

Credit facilities for the street vendors.

Table of Contents

Eligibility

  • New and existing Micro and Small Enterprises engaged in manufacturing, service, or retail activity, excluding Educational Institutions, Agriculture, Self Help Groups (SHGs), Training Institutions, etc.
  • All service sector enterprises under the MSMED Act are eligible for coverage.
  • Must be a “First-generation” entrepreneur.

Application procedure for Startups

  • Go to https://www.cgtmse.in/Home.
  • The homepage will open.
  • Click on the “Register” option seen on the homepage.
  • Enter your details and click on “Get OTP.
  • After typing in the OTP, the registration will be completed.
  • Login” to the page again. You will have to fill in the required information such as GST details, Bank Account details, and ITR.
  • Click on “Submit” to avail the benefits under this scheme.
  • Download the financial report, calculate the guarantee, etc, if needed.

Benefits of the Scheme

  • The guarantee cover available under the scheme is to the extent of 75 percent of the sanctioned amount of the credit facility.
  • Credit or loans in the northeast region, UT of J&K, and UT of Ladakh for credit facilities up to Rs 50 lakh, are covered by an 80 percent guarantee.
  • For micro and small businesses operated or owned by women, as well as SC/ST individuals, the guarantee cover stands at 85%.
  • For up to 5 lakh micro-enterprise loans, the guarantee cover stands at 85%.
  • The credit is without any collateral or third-party guarantees.

The guarantee will commence from the e-date of payment of the guarantee fee. It will run for the agreed term credit tenure in the event of term loans / composite loans and for a period of 5 years in the case of working capital facilities only granted to borrowers or for such period as the Guarantee Trust may specify in this regard.

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Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

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Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of loans are covered under the Credit Guarantee Fund?

The Credit Guarantee Fund may cover various types of loans, including term loans, working capital loans, equipment financing, and other credit facilities extended by participating lending institutions to eligible borrowers.

How does the Credit Guarantee Fund work?

Under the Credit Guarantee Fund scheme, lending institutions extend loans to eligible borrowers without requiring traditional collateral. Instead, the loans are backed by a guarantee provided by the Credit Guarantee Fund, which covers a certain percentage of the loan amount in case of default.

Are there any fees associated with accessing credit under the Credit Guarantee Fund?

Borrowers may be required to pay certain fees, such as guarantee fees or processing charges, to avail of credit under the Credit Guarantee Fund scheme. The specific fees and charges may vary depending on the terms and conditions of the scheme.

Can borrowers avail of multiple loans under the Credit Guarantee Fund scheme?

Yes, borrowers may be eligible to avail of multiple loans under the Credit Guarantee Fund scheme, subject to the approval of lending institutions and compliance with the fund's guidelines.

Rize.Start

Hassle free company registration through Razorpay Rize

in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee
With ₹0 hidden charges

Make your business ready to scale. Become an incorporated company through Razorpay Rize.

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Smooth onboarding, seamless incorporation and a wonderful community. Thanks to the #razorpayrize team! #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Basanth Verma
shopeg.in
Exciting news! Incorporation of our company, FoxSell, with Razorpay Rize was extremely smooth and straightforward. We highly recommend them. Thank you Razorpay Rize for making it easy to set up our business in India.
@foxsellapp
#razorpayrize #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Prakhar Shrivastava
foxsell.app
We would recommend Razorpay Rize incorporation services to any founder without a second doubt. The process was beyond efficient and show's razorpay founder's commitment and vision to truly help entrepreneur's and early stage startups to get them incorporated with ease. If you wanna get incorporated, pick them. Thanks for the help Razorpay.

#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
TBS Magazine
Hey, Guys!
We just got incorporated yesterday.
Thanks to Rize team for all the Support.
It was a wonderful experience.
CHEERS 🥂
#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
Nayan Mishra
https://zillout.com/
Smooth onboarding, seamless incorporation and a wonderful community. Thanks to the #razorpayrize team! #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Basanth Verma
shopeg.in
Exciting news! Incorporation of our company, FoxSell, with Razorpay Rize was extremely smooth and straightforward. We highly recommend them. Thank you Razorpay Rize for making it easy to set up our business in India.
@foxsellapp
#razorpayrize #rizeincorporation
Dhaval Trivedi
Prakhar Shrivastava
foxsell.app
We would recommend Razorpay Rize incorporation services to any founder without a second doubt. The process was beyond efficient and show's razorpay founder's commitment and vision to truly help entrepreneur's and early stage startups to get them incorporated with ease. If you wanna get incorporated, pick them. Thanks for the help Razorpay.

#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
TBS Magazine
Hey, Guys!
We just got incorporated yesterday.
Thanks to Rize team for all the Support.
It was a wonderful experience.
CHEERS 🥂
#entrepreneur #tbsmagazine #rize #razorpay #feedback
Dhaval Trivedi
Nayan Mishra
https://zillout.com/