Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)

May 12, 2024
Private Limited Company vs. Limited Liability Partnerships

The Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) is a NITI Aayog initiative that seeks to bring together women from various parts of the country through a unified access portal to help them realize their entrepreneurial aspirations.

Description Who is it for? Benefits
To promote women entrepreneurship in the country by empowering them through financial aid and mentoring For Women Entrepreneurs Apart from providing incubation & acceleration, this scheme offers mentorship and financial and marketing assistance.

It is built on three foundation pillars: Iccha Shakti, Karma Shakti, and Gyaan Shakti.

Table of Contents

Iccha Shakti

Encourages aspiring entrepreneurs to kickstart their business ventures.

Gyaan Shakti

Offers knowledge and ecosystem support to women entrepreneurs, nurturing entrepreneurship.

Karma Shakti

Provides practical assistance to entrepreneurs in establishing and expanding their businesses.

Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)

It specifically provides access to programs for

  • Incubation and acceleration
  • Entrepreneurship skilling and mentorship
  • Marketing assistance
  • Funding and financial assistance
  • Compliance and tax assistance
  • Community and networking

Eligibility

Any woman entrepreneur with an established or new startup or just a business idea can benefit from this scheme.

Application procedure for Startups

  • Visit https://wep.gov.in/.
  • Click on the “Register” button on the homepage. Following this, a registration form will appear on the screen.
  • Fill in all the details and click on the “Register” button at the bottom of the page.
  • After completing registration, a page will appear asking for “Areas of Interest” and relevant fields.
  • Fill in all the Personal Information, Business Information, and Educational information. Keep in mind that the fields might vary depending on the area of interest you are choosing.
  • Successful submission of details leads you to become a member of the WEP and grants you access to several benefits.
Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)

Benefits of the WEP

WEP actively hosts a wide range of events as a platform, providing resources and promoting entrepreneurial communities.

  • It provides monetary assistance, including seed capital, growth capital, line of credit( LOC), and non-credit support.
  • Promotion of offline initiatives and outreach programs by partnering with other organizations.
  • Incubation and acceleration support to startups founded or co-founded by women entrepreneurs registered with the program.
  • Identification of skill gaps and providing online/offline training on these aspects.
  • Marketing and networking support to early-stage or established entities
  • Compliance services to registered users, which provides them with the essential tools to adhere to legal compliances, perform registrations, furnish accounts, make loan applications, provide license counseling, and so on.
  • A like-minded community to understand the true spirit of entrepreneurship and the way forward.

To provide better support, WEP has tied up with some Fortune companies like CRISIL, Facebook, SIDBI, NASSCOM, DICE, FICCI, Mann Foundations, Shopclues, CII, and many others. The fortunes will play a key role in developing different skill sets important for a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the objectives of the Women Entrepreneurship Platform?

The primary objectives of the Women Entrepreneurship Platform include empowering women entrepreneurs, facilitating networking and collaboration, providing access to resources and support, and promoting innovation and sustainability in women-led businesses.

Is there any cost associated with joining the WEP?

No, there is typically no cost associated with joining the WEP. It is a free initiative aimed at supporting and promoting women entrepreneurship in India.

Are there any sector limits on the WEP?

No, the WEP is open to women entrepreneurs from all industries and sectors, including technology, manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, retail, and services.

Related Posts

Conversion of Private Limited Company to Public Limited Company: Step-by-Step Guide

Conversion of Private Limited Company to Public Limited Company: Step-by-Step Guide

For most growing businesses, starting out as a Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) feels like the natural choice- it offers the safety net of limited liability, manageable compliance requirements, and the flexibility to focus on building the business without too much red tape. But as the business scales, ambitions grow bigger. You might want to raise significant capital, bring in a larger investor base, or even dream of going public someday. That’s when converting into a Public Limited Company starts making real sense.

So, what changes when you move from private to public?

  • Access to Public Funds: Unlike a private company, a public limited company can tap into larger funding avenues through IPOs or private placements, opening doors to serious growth capital.

  • Ease of Share Transfer: In a public company, shares are freely transferable, making it easier for investors or shareholders to buy, sell, or exit, boosting liquidity and appeal.

  • No Member Cap: Private companies are capped at 200 shareholders, but public companies have no such limit, giving you the freedom to expand your ownership base.

In this guide, we’ll break down exactly what it takes to convert your private company into a public one under the Companies Act, 2013, and walk you through the compliance steps and practical things you need to be ready for once you’ve made the leap.

Table of Contents

Procedure for Conversion into a Public Limited Company

Converting a private limited company into a public limited company in India is governed by the Companies Act, 2013, and involves a formalised legal process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Convene a Board Meeting

2. Issue Notice for EGM

  • Send notices to all shareholders, directors, and auditors at least 21 days before the meeting.
  • The notice should include the agenda, draft resolutions, and explanatory statements.

3. Hold the Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)

  • Pass a Special Resolution to approve the conversion from private to public.
  • Approve necessary alterations in the MoA (removal of “Private”) and AoA (removal of restrictive clauses on share transfer and member limits).

4. Filing with Registrar of Companies (RoC)

Submit the following forms with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal:

  • MGT-14: Filing of special resolutions within 30 days of passing them.
  • INC-27: Application for conversion, along with certified copies of resolutions, amended MoA/AoA, and EGM minutes.

5. Scrutiny and Approval by RoC

The Registrar reviews the application and, upon satisfaction, issues a Fresh Certificate of Incorporation reflecting the change in company status from private to public.

Related Read: Private Company Vs Public Company: Key Differences Explained

Post-Conversion Requirements

Once the company has been converted into a public limited company, several post-conversion formalities must be completed to align with regulatory and operational standards:

1. Update Statutory Documents

  • Obtain a new PAN reflecting the updated company name.
  • Revise all statutory records, financial statements, and company stationery (letterheads, invoices, website, etc.).

2. Inform Bankers and Financial Institutions

  • Update your company’s status with existing banks and financial institutions.
  • Amend authorised signatories if required.

3. Intimate Regulatory Authorities

  • Notify relevant authorities such as tax departments, GST authorities, and regulatory bodies, if applicable.

4. Compliance with Public Company Norms

  • Increase the number of directors to a minimum of 3 (as required for a public company).
  • Appoint independent directors and comply with applicable listing regulations (if planning for a stock exchange listing).
  • Adhere to enhanced disclosure norms, audit requirements, and corporate governance standards.

5. Prepare for Capital Raising (Optional)

  • If planning an IPO, start preparing for SEBI compliance, drafting offer documents, and engaging with merchant bankers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

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Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

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Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Form for Conversion of a Private Company into a Public Company?

The primary form used for the conversion of a private limited company into a public limited company in India is Form INC-27. It must be submitted along with supporting documents like the altered Memorandum of Association (MoA), Articles of Association (AoA), special resolution copy, and EGM minutes.Additionally, Form MGT-14 (for filing special resolutions) must also be filed within 30 days of passing the resolution at the EGM.

Can a Private Limited Company Go Public?

Yes, a Private Limited Company can go public by converting itself into a Public Limited Company.

After conversion, the company must comply with public company regulations under the Companies Act, 2013, including increased disclosure norms, appointment of independent directors (if applicable), and adherence to corporate governance standards.

What Section of the Companies Act, 2013 Governs Conversion of a Public Company into a Private Company?

The conversion of a Public Company into a Private Company is governed by Section 14 of the Companies Act, 2013.

  • Section 14(1) deals with altering the Articles of Association (AoA) to include provisions applicable to a private company.
  • Such a conversion requires passing a special resolution and obtaining approval from the Tribunal (NCLT) as mandated under Section 14(2).

What is Company Valuation & How to Calculate It? Methods Explained

What is Company Valuation & How to Calculate It? Methods Explained

When you hear about startups raising millions of dollars or listed companies being called “overvalued” or “undervalued,” the concept at the centre of it all is company valuation. Whether you’re an investor evaluating opportunities, a business owner planning to raise capital, or a professional analysing market trends, understanding how a company’s value is calculated is essential.

In this guide, we’ll break down what company valuation means, how to calculate it, key formulas, real-world examples, and why it’s essential.

Table of Contents

What is the valuation of a company?

Company valuation is the process of determining a business's financial worth or fair value. It is not just about looking at profits or assets- it’s about considering both financial and non-financial factors that influence the company’s value.

For example:

  • Financial factors include revenue, profit margins, debt levels, and cash flows.
  • Non-financial factors include brand reputation, customer base, intellectual property, and market potential.

A valuation helps stakeholders, founders, investors, lenders, or acquirers understand the true worth of a company for purposes like fundraising, mergers & acquisitions, taxation, or stock market investing.

How to calculate company valuation?

There is no single method to calculate company valuation. Instead, there are three primary approaches commonly used:

1. Income Approach

  • Focuses on the company’s future earnings potential.
  • The most common method here is the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model.
  • DCF estimates the present value of future cash flows, adjusted using the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC).
  • Useful for startups and growing companies where future cash flows are expected to be significant.

2. Asset Approach

  • Focuses on the net value of the company’s assets after deducting liabilities.
  • Often called the Net Asset Value (NAV) method.
  • Formula: NAV = (Fair Value of Total Assets – Total Liabilities).
  • Suitable for asset-heavy businesses like real estate, manufacturing, or holding companies.

3. Market Approach

  • Values a company by comparing it with similar businesses in the market.
  • Uses multiples such as:

    • Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
    • Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio
    • Price-to-Book Value (PBV) Ratio

  • Helps determine whether a company’s stock is undervalued or overvalued compared to peers.

Key metric: EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortisation) is often used in valuation since it reflects a company’s operating performance without non-cash and non-operating costs.

Company Valuation Formula

There is no one universal formula for valuation- different methods use different formulas. Here are some of the most widely used:

1. Asset Approach (Net Asset Value)

NAV = Fair Value of Assets - Total Liabilities

Example: If a company has assets worth ₹100 crore and liabilities worth ₹40 crore, its NAV = ₹60 crore.

2. Income Approach (Discounted Cash Flow)

Where, 

CFt = Cash flow in year t

W ACC = Weighted Average Cost of Capital

t = Time period

This gives the present value of all future cash flows.

3. Market Approach Ratios

  • P/E Ratio
  • P/S Ratio

  • PBV Ratio

These ratios are compared with industry averages to determine valuation.

Company Valuation Examples

Example 1: Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Suppose a company is expected to generate free cash flows of ₹10 crore annually for the next 5 years. The discount rate (WACC) is 10%.

= ₹37.9 crore (approx).

If the market cap of the company is ₹30 crore, the stock may be undervalued.

Example 2: Relative Valuation (P/E Ratio)

  • Company A’s P/E ratio = 18x
  • Company B’s P/E ratio = 12x
  • Industry average P/E ratio = 15x

Here, Company A is trading above the industry average (possibly overvalued), while Company B is trading below (perhaps undervalued).

Importance of Calculating a Company’s Valuation

  • For Investors: Helps identify whether a stock is overpriced or a good buying opportunity.
  • For Founders: Essential during fundraising, mergers, acquisitions, or strategic exits.
  • For Lenders: Determines the borrowing capacity and creditworthiness of a business.
  • For Markets: Provides transparency and helps maintain fair pricing of securities.
  • For Business Growth: Guides decision-making on expansions, investments, and restructuring.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Register your business
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Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
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Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
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Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the information required to calculate a company’s valuation?

To calculate a company’s valuation, you need both financial and non-financial information. Key details include:

  • Financial Statements – Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Statement, and Cash Flow Statement.
  • Revenue & Profitability Metrics – EBITDA, Net Profit, Gross Margin.
  • Assets & Liabilities – Tangible and intangible assets, debts, and goodwill.
  • Market Data – Share price, industry benchmarks, comparable company ratios.
  • Growth Projections – Future revenue, profit, and cash flow estimates.

Discount Rate – Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) or required return rate.

Which company has a high valuation in India?

As of 2025, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) consistently rank among the highest-valued companies in India by market capitalisation. Reliance dominates in energy, retail, and telecom, while TCS is a global IT services leader. Other high-valuation players include HDFC Bank, Infosys, and ICICI Bank.

How to calculate a company's valuation from equity?

A company’s valuation from equity is generally calculated using:

Equity Value = Share Price × Number of Outstanding Shares

For example, if a company’s share price is ₹1,000 and it has 1 crore outstanding shares:
Equity Value = ₹1,000 × 1,00,00,000 = ₹10,000 crore

Equity Value represents the market’s perception of the company’s worth, excluding debt.

How to calculate company valuation from revenue?

Valuing a company from revenue is usually done using the Price-to-Sales (P/S) ratio:

Valuation = Revenue × P/S Multiple

For instance, if a company generates ₹500 crore in annual revenue and the industry average P/S multiple is 4x:
Valuation = 500 × 4 = ₹2,000 crore

This method is often used for early-stage or loss-making companies where profits aren’t stable.

What are the ways to value a company?

The main ways to value a company include:

1. Asset Approach – Based on Net Asset Value (NAV).

  1. Formula: NAV = Total Assets – Total Liabilities

2. Income Approach – Based on future earnings or cash flows.

  1. Most common: Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method.

3. Market Approach – Based on market multiples and comparables.

  1. Metrics: P/E ratio, P/S ratio, PBV ratio, EV/EBITDA.

4. Comparable Transactions Method – Comparing the valuation of similar companies sold/acquired.

5. Industry-Specific Methods – For example, startups often use Revenue Multiples, while banks may use Book Value multiples.

Swagatika Mohapatra

Swagatika Mohapatra is a storyteller & content strategist. She currently leads content and community at Razorpay Rize, a founder-first initiative that supports early-stage & growth-stage startups in India across tech, D2C, and global export categories.

Over the last 4+ years, she’s built a stronghold in content strategy, UX writing, and startup storytelling. At Rize, she’s the mind behind everything from founder playbooks and company registration explainers to deep-dive blogs on brand-building, metrics, and product-market fit.

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What is a Foreign Company in India? Definition, Types & Compliance

What is a Foreign Company in India? Definition, Types & Compliance

A Foreign Company in India is defined under Section 2(42) of the Companies Act, 2013, as any company or body corporate incorporated outside India which has a place of business in India either by itself or through an agent, physically or electronically and conducts any business activity in India.

Foreign companies looking to tap into India's expanding economy can set up their operations in several forms, such as:

  • Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
  • Branch Offices
  • Liaison Offices
  • Project Offices

India's vast consumer base, growing digital ecosystem, skilled workforce, and liberal Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policies make it an attractive destination for global companies.

Table of Contents

Eligibility Criteria for Foreign Company Registration in India

To register a foreign company in India, the following eligibility conditions must be fulfilled:

  • FDI Policy Compliance: The foreign investor must follow FDI norms, either under the Automatic Route (no prior approval required) or the Government Route (approval from concerned ministries needed).
  • Indian Resident Director: A subsidiary company must have at least one director who is a resident in India.
  • Registered Office in India: The company must maintain a registered office in India, and proof of valid address must be submitted during incorporation.
  • Business Activity Restrictions: Foreign companies are not permitted to engage in retail trading or real estate activities.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Business activities must align with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) regulations.

Types of Business Entities for Foreign Companies in India

Foreign companies can enter India through multiple legal structures based on their business goals and compliance appetite:

  1. Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS)
    • A private limited company incorporated in India with 100% foreign shareholding.
    • Can engage in commercial and revenue-generating activities under FDI-compliant sectors.
  2. Liaison Office
    • A non-commercial presence used for market research, networking, and representing the parent company.
    • Requires RBI approval and cannot earn income in India.
  3. Branch Office
    • Set up to conduct business and earn revenue in India.
    • Can export/import goods, offer consultancy services, or carry out R&D.
    • RBI approval required.
  4. Project Office
    • Temporary setup for executing specific projects awarded by Indian entities or government bodies.
    • Generally permitted if the project is funded by an inward remittance or a bilateral/multilateral agency.
  5. Joint Venture (JV)
    • A foreign company can form a joint venture with an Indian entity to share equity, control, and profits.

Step-by-Step Registration Process for a Foreign Company in India

Setting up a foreign company in India involves regulatory approvals, documentation, and legal filings. Here's a detailed breakdown of the process:

Step 1: Choose the Right Business Structure

Foreign entities must select the most suitable mode of entry based on their intended operations:

  • Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS)
  • Branch Office
  • Liaison Office
  • Project Office
  • Joint Venture (JV)

Each structure has different regulatory requirements under RBI, FEMA, and MCA.

Step 2: Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is needed for all directors/authorized representatives to sign e-forms on the MCA portal. Apply for a DSC from a certified authority in India.

Step 3: Name Reservation & Company Incorporation via SPICe+ (For Subsidiary/JV)

File the SPICe+ Part A form for name reservation on the MCA portal. After name approval, complete SPICe+ Part B, including:

  • eMOA (Memorandum of Association)
  • eAOA (Articles of Association)
  • AGILE-Pro (for GST, EPFO, ESIC, and bank account setup)
  • INC-9 (declaration by subscribers/directors)

Upload all documents with digitally signed forms.

Step 4: RBI Approval for Liaison, Branch, and Project Offices

Foreign companies opting for Liaison, Branch, or Project Offices must apply via Form FNC on the RBI FIRMS portal. Approval is granted under RBI’s Authorized Dealer Category-I Banks (designated AD Bank).

Step 5: Open a Bank Account

Open a current account in an Indian bank in the name of the newly incorporated entity. It is required for:

  • Receiving foreign capital infusion
  • Making statutory payments
  • Conducting business transactions

{{company-reg-cta}}

FDI Policy & Compliance for Foreign Companies

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India is governed by the FEMA Act, RBI circulars, and sectoral guidelines. Here’s what foreign companies must know:

  • FDI Routes:
    • Automatic Route: No prior government approval needed.
    • Government Route: Approval required from specific ministries, based on the sector.
  • Sectoral Caps: Certain sectors have FDI limits (e.g., defense, insurance, telecom) and special conditions.
  • Compliance & Reporting:
    • File FC-GPR (Foreign Currency-Gross Provisional Return) after equity shares are allotted.
    • Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) must be filed with RBI.
    • Form FC-TRS for transfer of shares between resident and non-resident.

Documents Required for Foreign Company Registration

To complete the registration process, the following documents are typically required:

For Directors:

  • Valid Passport (mandatory for foreign nationals)
  • Government-issued ID proof (Aadhar, Voter ID)
  • Address proof (utility bill, bank statement)

For Registered Indian Office:

  • Rental Agreement or Lease Deed
  • NOC from owner
  • Recent utility bill

For RBI/FEMA Compliance:

  • FDI declaration
  • FC-GPR or Form FNC for RBI registration

Post-Registration Compliance for Foreign Companies in India

Once registered, a foreign company must ensure continuous legal and financial compliance. Key post-incorporation obligations include:

  • Annual Filings with MCA:
    • File Form FC-3 with business activity details and financials.
    • Submit AOC-4 for financial statements.
  • Tax Compliance:
    • File ITR, pay TDS, and maintain GST records if applicable.
  • FEMA/RBI Reporting:
    • Submit Annual Activity Certificate through an authorized dealer bank.
    • Continue timely reporting of share allotments and inward remittances.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Register your Business at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
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Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
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Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a subsidiary and a branch office in India?

To register a construction company in India, follow these steps:

  • Subsidiary: A separate legal entity incorporated in India under the Companies Act, 2013. It can be wholly or partly owned by the foreign parent. It enjoys full operational autonomy and is taxed like any Indian company.
  • Branch Office: Not a separate legal entity. It's an extension of the foreign parent company and is restricted to specific activities approved by the RBI (like export/import, consultancy, R&D). It cannot carry out manufacturing or retail trading.

Can a foreign company operate in India without registration?

No, foreign companies cannot legally conduct business in India without registration. They must register with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and obtain approvals (such as RBI clearance for certain types of offices). Unregistered operations may attract penalties and legal consequences.

How long does it take to register a foreign company in India?

The timeline varies based on the business structure and regulatory approvals:

  • Subsidiary or Joint Venture: Around 15–25 working days, assuming all documents are in order.
  • Branch/Liaison/Project Office: May take 4–6 weeks, as RBI/AD Bank approval is required before MCA registration.

What are the tax implications for foreign companies in India?

  • Subsidiaries: Taxed as Indian domestic companies at standard corporate tax rates (15% to 30% depending on turnover and type).
  • Branch/Project/Liaison Offices: Taxed at 35% (plus surcharge and cess) for AY 2025-26 on profits attributable to Indian operations. Liaison offices are non-income generating, so they are typically not taxed.

Is RBI approval mandatory for all foreign company registrations?

No. RBI approval is only mandatory for:

  • Branch Offices
  • Liaison Offices
  • Project Offices

For subsidiaries and joint ventures, RBI approval is not required if the investment is under the automatic route of the FDI policy.

Can foreign nationals be directors in an Indian subsidiary?

Yes, foreign nationals can be directors in an Indian subsidiary. However, at least one director must be a resident of India (i.e., lived in India for a total of 182 days or more in the previous calendar year) as per Section 149(3) of the Companies Act, 2013.

What are the compliance requirements for foreign companies under FEMA?

Foreign companies must adhere to FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) regulations, including:

  • Filing of FC-GPR (for share allotment) and FC-TRS (for transfer of shares).
  • Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) to RBI.
  • Annual Activity Certificate (AAC) for Branch/Liaison/Project offices.
  • Reporting inward remittances and maintaining proper documentation for foreign investments.

Akash Goel

Akash Goel is an experienced Company Secretary specializing in startup compliance and advisory across India. He has worked with numerous early and growth-stage startups, supporting them through critical funding rounds involving top VCs like Matrix Partners, India Quotient, Shunwei, KStart, VH Capital, SAIF Partners, and Pravega Ventures.

His expertise spans Secretarial compliance, IPR, FEMA, valuation, and due diligence, helping founders understand how startups operate and the complexities of legal regulations.

Read more

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foxsell.app
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