1. Build Integration

Steps to integrate your Android application with Razorpay Android Custom SDK.


Follow these steps to integrate your Android application with Razorpay Android Custom SDK:

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Follow the steps given below to install the SDK in your Android project:

  • Add the code given below to your project's top-level build.gradle file:
    This gives access to the SDK library.

    dependencies {
    implementation 'com.razorpay:customui:3.9.22'
    }

    This adds the dependencies for the SDK.

  • If you are using SDK version 3.9.5 or below, download the file and add it to the libs directory.

Handy Tips

From version 3.9.22 onwards, the latest version is automatically updated, eliminating the need for manual updates.

To instantiate Razorpay, pass a reference of your activity to the Razorpay constructor, as shown below:

import com.razorpay.Razorpay
Razorpay razorpay = new Razorpay(activity);

If you are using Proguard for your builds, you need to add the following lines to your proguard-rules.pro file.

-keepclassmembers class * {
@android.webkit.JavascriptInterface <methods>;
}
-keepattributes JavascriptInterface
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-dontwarn com.razorpay.**
-keep class com.razorpay.** {*;}
-optimizations !method/inlining/*
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
public void onPayment*(...);
}

Add your

to AndroidManifest.xml.

Watch Out!

API keys should not be hardcoded in the app. It should be sent from your server-side as an app-related metadata fetch.

For additional support on Payment Methods, such as fetching bank or wallet logos, fetching card network and information on how to validate card information,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<application>
<meta-data
android:name="com.razorpay.ApiKey"
android:value="YOUR_KEY_ID"
/>
</application>
</manifest>

Handy Tips

The auto-OTP reading feature is available only for saved cards. Know more about

.

To set your API key programmatically, that is, at the runtime instead of statically defining it in your AndroidManifest.xml, you can pass it as a parameter to the Razorpay constructor, as shown below:

Razorpay razorpay = new Razorpay(activity, "YOUR_KEY_ID");

Order is an important step in the payment process.

  • An order should be created for every payment.
  • You can create an order using the . It is a server-side API call. Know how to Orders API.
  • The order_id received in the response should be passed to the checkout. This ties the order with the payment and secures the request from being tampered.

You can create an order:

  • Using the sample code on the Razorpay Postman Public Workspace.
  • By manually integrating the API sample codes on your server.

You can use the Postman workspace below to create an order:

Handy Tips

Under the Authorization section in Postman, select Basic Auth and add the Key Id and secret as the Username and Password, respectively.

Use this endpoint to create an order using the Orders API.

POST
/orders
curl -X POST https://api.razorpay.com/v1/orders
-U [YOUR_KEY_ID]:[YOUR_KEY_SECRET]
-H 'content-type:application/json'
-d '{
"amount": 500,
"currency": "INR",
"receipt": "qwsaq1",
"partial_payment": true,
"first_payment_min_amount": 230,
"notes": {
"key1": "value3",
"key2": "value2"
}
}'
{
"id": "order_IluGWxBm9U8zJ8",
"entity": "order",
"amount": 5000,
"amount_paid": 0,
"amount_due": 5000,
"currency": "INR",
"receipt": "rcptid_11",
"offer_id": null,
"status": "created",
"attempts": 0,
"notes": [],
"created_at": 1642662092
}

Request Parameters

amount

mandatory

integer Payment amount in the smallest currency sub-unit. For example, if the amount to be charged is ₹299.00, then pass 29900 in this field. In the case of three decimal currencies, such as KWD, BHD and OMR, to accept a payment of 295.991, pass the value as 295990. And in the case of zero decimal currencies such as JPY, to accept a payment of 295, pass the value as 295.

Watch Out!

As per payment guidelines, you should pass the last decimal number as 0 for three decimal currency payments. For example, if you want to charge a customer 99.991 KD for a transaction, you should pass the value for the amount parameter as 99990 and not 99991.

currency

mandatory

string The currency in which the transaction should be made. See the

. Length must be 3 characters.

Handy Tips

Razorpay has added support for zero decimal currencies, such as JPY, and three decimal currencies, such as KWD, BHD, and OMR, allowing businesses to accept international payments in these currencies. Know more about

(May 2024).

receipt

optional

string Your receipt id for this order should be passed here. Maximum length is 40 characters.

notes

optional

json object Key-value pair that can be used to store additional information about the entity. Maximum 15 key-value pairs, 256 characters (maximum) each. For example, "note_key": "Beam me up Scotty”.

partial_payment

optional

boolean Indicates whether the customer can make a partial payment. Possible values:

  • true: The customer can make partial payments.
  • false (default): The customer cannot make partial payments.

first_payment_min_amount

optional

integer Minimum amount that must be paid by the customer as the first partial payment. For example, if an amount of ₹7,000.00 is to be received from the customer in two installments of #1 - ₹5,000.00, #2 - ₹2,000.00 then you can set this value as 500000. This parameter should be passed only if partial_payment is true.

Know more about

.

Response Parameters

Descriptions for the response parameters are present in the

parameters table.

Error Response Parameters

The error response parameters are available in the

.

You can accept payments through UPI, credit and debit cards, netbanking and wallets, as per the methods enabled on your account.

  • When you use Razorpay Android Standard SDK, you do not have to handle the availability of different payment methods.
  • When creating a Custom checkout form, you must ensure that only the methods activated for your account are displayed to the customer. To get a list of available payment methods, call getPaymentMethods. This fetches the list of payment methods asynchronously and returns the result in JSON format in the onPaymentMethodsReceived callback.

The following is an API used to fetch all enabled payment methods for a given API Key ID:

https://api.razorpay.com/v1/methods?key_id=[Your_Key_ID]
razorpay.getPaymentMethods(new PaymentMethodsCallback() {
@Override
public void onPaymentMethodsReceived(String result) {
JSONObject paymentMethods = new JSONObject(result);
}
@Override
public void onError(String error){
}
});
});

Check the various

available with Razorpay Android Custom SDK.

Handy Tips

If you are using Subscriptions, you can pass the subscription_id in the options, which fetches subscription-related details along with the payment method. This saves you a network call to get amount for that subscription_id. Know more about

.

The bank ACS pages are displayed to the user in a WebView. You need to define a WebView in your layout and pass the reference to our SDK using setWebView, as shown below:

webview = findViewById(R.id.payment_webview);
// Hide the webview until the payment details are submitted
webview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
razorpay.setWebView(webview);

Once you have received the customer's payment information, it needs to be sent to our API to complete the creation step of the payment flow. You can do this by invoking submit method. Before invoking this method, you have to make your webview visible to the customer. The data that needs to be submitted in the form of a JSONObject is shown below.

try {
JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
data.put("amount", 50000); // pass in currency subunits. For example, paise. Amount: 1000 equals ₹10,
data.put("currency", "INR"); // pass the currency code. For example, INR.
data.put("order_id", "order_DgZ26rHjbzLLY2");//sample order_id. Generate orders using Orders API
data.put("email", "gaurav.kumar@example.com");
data.put("contact", "9876543210");
JSONObject notes = new JSONObject();
notes.put("custom_field", "abc");
data.put("notes", notes);
data.put("method", "netbanking");
// Method specific fields
data.put("bank", "HDFC");
// Make webview visible before submitting payment details
webview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
razorpay.submit(data, new PaymentResultListener() {
@Override
public void onPaymentSuccess(String razorpayPaymentId) {
// Razorpay payment ID is passed here after a successful payment
}
@Override
public void onPaymentError(int code, String description) {
// Error code and description is passed here
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error in submitting payment details", e);
}

Below is a complete list of Checkout form parameters:

key

mandatory

string API Key ID generated from DashboardAccount & Settings

.

amount

mandatory

integer The amount to be paid by the customer in currency subunits. For example, if the amount is ₹100.00, enter 10000. In the case of three decimal currencies, such as KWD, BHD and OMR, to accept a payment of 295.991, pass the value as 295990. And in the case of zero decimal currencies such as JPY, to accept a payment of 295, pass the value as 295.

Watch Out!

As per payment guidelines, you should pass the last decimal number as 0 for three decimal currency payments. For example, if you want to charge a customer 99.991 KD for a transaction, you should pass the value for the amount parameter as 99990 and not 99991.

currency

mandatory

string The currency in which the payment should be made by the customer. For example, INR. See the list of

.

Handy Tips

Razorpay has added support for zero decimal currencies, such as JPY, and three decimal currencies, such as KWD, BHD, and OMR, allowing businesses to accept international payments in these currencies. Know more about

(May 2024).

description

optional

string Description of the product shown in the Checkout form. It must start with an alphanumeric character.

image

optional

string Link to an image (usually your business logo) shown in the Checkout form. Can also be a base64 string, if loading the image from a network is not desirable.

order_id

mandatory

string Order ID generated via the

.

notes

optional

object Set of key-value pairs that can be used to store additional information about the payment. It can hold a maximum of 15 key-value pairs, each 256 characters long (maximum).

method

mandatory

string The payment method used by the customer on Checkout.
Possible values:

  • card (default)
  • upi (default)
  • netbanking (default)
  • wallet (default)
  • emi (default)
  • cardless_emi (requires )
  • paylater (requires )
  • emandate (requires )

card

mandatory if method=card/emi

object The details of the card that should be entered while making the payment.

number

integer Unformatted card number.

name

string The name of the cardholder.

expiry_month

integer Expiry month for card in MM format.

expiry_year

integer Expiry year for card in YY format.

cvv

integer CVV printed on the back of the card.

Handy Tips

  • CVV is not required by default for tokenised cards across all networks.
  • CVV is optional for tokenised card payments. Do not pass dummy CVV values.
  • To implement this change, skip passing the cvv parameter entirely, or pass a null or empty value in the CVV field.
  • We recommend removing the CVV field from your checkout UI/UX for tokenised cards.
  • If CVV is still collected for tokenised cards and the customer enters a CVV, pass the entered CVV value to Razorpay.

emi_duration

integer Defines the number of months in the EMI plan.

bank_account

mandatory if method=emandate

The details of the bank account that should be passed in the request. These details include bank account number, IFSC code and the name of the customer associated with the bank account.

account_number

string Bank account number used to initiate the payment.

ifsc

string IFSC of the bank used to initiate the payment.

name

string Name associated with the bank account used to initiate the payment.

bank

mandatory if method=netbanking

string Bank code. List of available banks enabled for your account can be fetched via

.

wallet

mandatory if method=wallet

string Wallet code for the wallet used for the payment. Possible values:

provider

mandatory if method=cardless_emi/paylater

string Name of the cardless EMI provider partnered with Razorpay.

Available options for Cardless EMI (requires

):

  • barb
  • cshe
  • hdfc
  • icic
  • idfb
  • kkbk
  • krbe
  • zestmoney
  • earlysalary
  • tvsc
  • walnut369

Available options for Pay Later:

vpa

mandatory if method=upi

string UPI ID used for making the payment on the UPI app.

callback_url

optional

string The URL to which the customer must be redirected upon completion of payment. The URL must accept incoming POST requests. The callback URL will have razorpay_payment_id, razorpay_order_id and razorpay_signature as the request parameters for a successful payment.

redirect

conditionally mandatory

boolean Determines whether customer should be redirected to the URL mentioned in the callback_url parameter. This is mandatory if callback_url parameter is used. Possible values:

  • true: Customer will be redirected to the callback_url.
  • false: Customer will not be redirected to the callback_url

Handy Tips

To reuse the Razorpay Checkout web integration inside a web view on Android or iOS, pass a

along with other checkout options to process the desired payment.

You have the option to implement PaymentResultListener or PaymentResultWithDataListener to receive callbacks for the payment result.

  • PaymentResultListener provides only payment_id as the payment result.
  • PaymentResultWithDataListener provides additional payment data such as email and contact of the customer, along with the order_id, payment_id, signature and more.
razorpay.submit(data, new PaymentResultWithDataListener() {
@Override
public void onPaymentSuccess(String razorpayPaymentId, PaymentData paymentData) {
// Razorpay payment ID and PaymentData passed here after a successful payment
}
@Override
public void onPaymentError(int code, String description) {
// Error code and description is passed here
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error in submitting payment details", e);
}

A successful payment returns the following fields to the Checkout form.

  • You need to store these fields in your server.
  • You can confirm the authenticity of these details by verifying the signature in the next step.

razorpay_payment_id

string Unique identifier for the payment returned by Checkout only for successful payments.

razorpay_order_id

string Unique identifier for the order returned by Checkout.

razorpay_signature

string Signature returned by the Checkout. This is used to verify the payment.

This is a mandatory step to confirm the authenticity of the details returned to the Checkout form for successful payments.

To verify the razorpay_signature returned to you by the Checkout form:

  1. Create a signature in your server using the following attributes:

    • order_id: Retrieve the order_id from your server. Do not use the razorpay_order_id returned by Checkout.
    • razorpay_payment_id: Returned by Checkout.
    • key_secret: Available in your server. The key_secret that was generated from the .
  2. Use the SHA256 algorithm, the razorpay_payment_id and the order_id to construct a HMAC hex digest as shown below:

    generated_signature = hmac_sha256(order_id + "|" + razorpay_payment_id, secret);
    if (generated_signature == razorpay_signature) {
    payment is successful
    }
  3. If the signature you generate on your server matches the razorpay_signature returned to you by the Checkout form, the payment received is from an authentic source.

Given below is the sample code for payment signature verification:

RazorpayClient razorpay = new RazorpayClient("[YOUR_KEY_ID]", "[YOUR_KEY_SECRET]");
String secret = "EnLs21M47BllR3X8PSFtjtbd";
JSONObject options = new JSONObject();
options.put("razorpay_order_id", "order_IEIaMR65cu6nz3");
options.put("razorpay_payment_id", "pay_IH4NVgf4Dreq1l");
options.put("razorpay_signature", "0d4e745a1838664ad6c9c9902212a32d627d68e917290b0ad5f08ff4561bc50f");
boolean status = Utils.verifyPaymentSignature(options, secret);

After you have completed the integration, you can

, make test payments, replace the test key with the live key and integrate with other .

Handy Tips

On the Dashboard, ensure that the payment status is captured. Refer to the payment capture settings page to know how to

.

You can track the payment status in three ways:

To verify the payment status from the Dashboard:

  1. Log in to the and navigate to TransactionsPayments.
  2. Check if a Payment Id has been generated and note the status. In case of a successful payment, the status is marked as Captured.
Check if the payment id is generated and the status is captured

Use Payments Rainy Day kit to overcome payments exceptions such as:


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