What are Digital Payments? A Complete Guide

What are Digital Payments?

Table of Contents

The way we pay, get paid, and manage money is evolving fast. In Singapore, where technology adoption is high and cash usage is steadily declining, digital payments are becoming second nature for both consumers and businesses. To put things in perspective, cash usage is expected to drop in Singapore from 15% (S$23 billion) of point-of-sale transaction value in 2023 to 7% (S$11.4 billion) by 2027[1][2]. 

On the other hand, digital payment methods like digital wallets (Apple Pay, GrabPay, and DBS PayLah!) are becoming increasingly popular. Their transaction value is projected to rise from 22% (S$33.6 billion) in 2023 to 44% (S$75 billion) by 2027. [3]

This blog is your go-to guide to understanding digital payments – from how they work to the technologies powering them, their benefits, security features, and what the future holds. Whether you’re a startup founder, a business owner, or simply curious about the shift to cashless, this guide is for you. Let’s dive in.

What are Digital Payments?

Digital payments are transactions where money is transferred electronically, without the use of physical cash. Instead of handing over bills or coins, funds move between accounts through secure digital channels.

There are several ways to make digital payments today. Mobile banking apps allow users to transfer money directly from their bank accounts. E-wallets like GrabPay and Google Pay store funds digitally for quick payments. Credit and debit cards enable both online and in-person transactions via card networks. And systems like UPI, though originally from India, are inspiring real-time payment innovations globally.

Each of these methods uses encryption and secure authentication to ensure safe, cashless transactions- instantly and conveniently.

How Do Digital Payments Work?

While digital payments may feel instant, there’s a series of steps working behind the scenes to make each transaction secure and seamless. Here’s how the process typically works:

  1. Transaction Initiation
    The user begins a payment – by scanning a QR code, entering card details online, selecting PayNow, or authorizing through an app.
  2. Authentication
    To ensure security, the user is prompted to verify the transaction using an OTP, PIN, biometrics (like Face ID or fingerprint), or device-based authentication.
  3. Processing via Payment Gateway
    The payment information is securely passed through a payment gateway, which connects the merchant, the customer’s bank, and relevant networks (like Visa, Mastercard, or UPI rails).
  4. Authorization and Fund Settlement
    The bank or wallet verifies the transaction, and if approved, the funds are transferred from the payer’s account to the recipient’s – either instantly or within a settlement window.

Whether you’re using a mobile wallet, credit/debit card, internet banking, or real-time payment systems like UPI, this process ensures that digital payments remain fast, convenient, and secure.

Types of Digital Payments Methods in Singapore

Singapore’s digital payment landscape is diverse and rapidly evolving. Here’s a breakdown of the most prevalent electronic payments methods:​

1. Contactless Card Payments (NFC-Based)

These are debit or credit cards embedded with Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. Users simply tap their card on a payment terminal to complete a transaction – no PIN or signature required for lower-value purchases. Widely accepted across retail, dining, and public transport, contactless cards are convenient and quick. 

2. Mobile Wallets

E wallet payment systems like GrabPay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay allow users to store card details digitally and make payments using their smartphones or smartwatches. These apps use tokenization and device-based security (e.g., Face ID, fingerprint) to ensure secure payments both online and at physical stores.

3. Instant Payments (PayNow)

PayNow is Singapore’s peer-to-peer and business payment platform that enables real-time fund transfers using just a mobile number, NRIC/FIN, or UEN. It’s available through most local banks and integrated into mobile banking apps, making it ideal for both personal and business use without needing account details.

4. Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL)

BNPL services such as Atome, ShopBack PayLater, and Hoolah allow consumers to split purchases into interest-free installments. These services are often embedded directly into e-commerce checkouts or offered as a payment option at physical retail stores, appealing especially to younger shoppers seeking flexible payment options.

These diverse digital payment methods reflect Singapore’s commitment to becoming a cashless society, driven by technological innovation and consumer preferences.

What are The Benefits Of Digital Payments?

Now, you’re likely wondering, what’s all the fuss about going cashless? Why is there such a strong push toward digital payments? And more importantly, are these digital payment methods superior to cash?

The short answer: yes. Digital payments are transforming the way money moves – for the better. Here’s why they’re not just a trend, but a clear step forward for individuals and businesses alike:

1. Speed and Convenience

No more fumbling for coins or waiting in line to withdraw cash. Digital payments allow you to pay or get paid instantly, whether you’re shopping online, splitting a bill, or running a business. All it takes is a tap, scan, or click—anytime, anywhere.

2. Enhanced Security

Digital payments come with built-in layers of protection, including encryption, tokenisation, and multi-factor authentication like OTPs and biometrics. Compared to carrying physical cash (which can be lost or stolen), these methods significantly reduce the risk of theft or fraud.

3. Clear Records and Transparency

Every digital transaction leaves behind a trail—making it easier to track expenses, manage personal budgets, and maintain clean financial records. For businesses, this means simplified accounting, faster audits, and fewer errors in reconciliation.

4. Financial Inclusion

Digital payments make financial services more accessible, especially for those without regular access to physical bank branches. With just a smartphone and an internet connection, users can send, receive, and store money—opening up access to credit, savings, and more.

5. Efficiency for Businesses

From faster checkouts to reduced cash handling and integration with accounting systems, digital payments streamline operations. Businesses also gain insights from payment data, enabling smarter decision-making and better customer experiences.

6. Support for a Modern, Sustainable Economy

Digital payments reduce the environmental and logistical costs associated with cash—printing, transporting, storing, and securing it. Going digital supports Singapore’s vision of a smart, sustainable, and future-ready economy.

How Do You Set Up a Digital Payment System for Your Business?

Whether you’re a growing startup or an established enterprise, offering seamless digital payment services can help boost customer trust and streamline operations. 

Here’s how you can get started –

1. Choose the Right Payment Provider

Start by identifying a payment solution that aligns with your transaction needs – volume, payment methods, currencies, and platform integrations. The best digital payment systems for small businesses are ones that are easy to set up, offer robust features, and scale with your growth.

Razorpay’s all-in-one payment suite supports a wide range of electronic payment types – from cards and PayNow to BNPL and mobile wallets – making it ideal for businesses in Singapore and beyond.

2. Register and Complete KYC

Once you’ve chosen your payment provider, the next step is to create a merchant account on their platform—usually through their website or dashboard. This involves signing up with your business details, such as your company name, UEN (Unique Entity Number), business type, and contact information.

You’ll also need to complete the KYC (Know Your Customer) process, which may require uploading documents like your business registration certificate, bank account details, and director identification. This is a regulatory requirement to prevent fraud and ensure secure, compliant transactions.

With Razorpay, this entire process can be done online through a streamlined onboarding flow – often in just a few working days.

3. Integrate Payment Methods

From credit/debit cards and mobile wallets to instant payments like PayNow, integrating the right types of electronic payment systems can improve the checkout experience and reduce cart abandonment. Most providers offer developer-friendly APIs or plug-and-play solutions for quick setup.

4. Ensure Security and Compliance

Security is key to building trust. Ensure your system is PCI DSS compliant and supports encryption, tokenisation, fraud detection, and multi-factor authentication. Razorpay offers advanced fraud prevention tools out of the box.

5. Enable Global Payments (Optional)

If your business serves international customers, enable multi-currency support and international cards. Razorpay allows for easy global onboarding and FX settlement, simplifying things like cross-border B2B digital payments.

From digital bill payments to real-time e-commerce transactions, setting up a strong digital payment system can give your business a competitive edge.

What Are the Fees Associated With Digital Payments?

When setting up a digital payment system, it’s important to understand the cost involved. While going digital adds speed and efficiency, it also comes with certain transaction-related fees that vary based on the payment method and provider.

Here’s a quick overview of the typical fees you might encounter:

1. Transaction Fees

This is the most common fee – charged on every successful transaction. It’s usually a small percentage of the total payment, and may differ based on the method (e.g., credit card vs PayNow). For example, card payments often have higher fees compared to local options like PayNow.

2. Setup or Onboarding Fees

Some payment providers may charge a one-time setup fee when you register as a merchant. 

3. Monthly or Annual Maintenance Fees

Depending on your provider and plan, you may be charged a recurring fee to maintain your payment gateway or access premium features.

4. Currency Conversion or Cross-Border Fees

If your business accepts international payments, you might incur additional charges for currency conversion or cross-border transactions. These are especially relevant for global cards or non-SGD settlements.

5. Refund and Chargeback Fees

If a customer requests a refund or disputes a payment, some providers charge a fee to process the reversal or handle the dispute.

When choosing the best digital payment system for your small business, it’s important to look beyond just the rates. Consider the overall value—speed, reliability, support, and user experience matter just as much as pricing.

How Does Razorpay Help Businesses Manage Digital Payments?

Whether you’re running an e-commerce store, a SaaS platform, or a growing startup, managing digital payments efficiently is key to smooth operations and customer satisfaction. Razorpay simplifies this process by offering a robust, all-in-one payment solution tailored to the needs of modern businesses.

Seamless Integration – Razorpay’s payment gateway integrates effortlessly with websites, mobile apps, and e-commerce platforms. With ready-to-use plugins, developer-friendly APIs, and hosted checkout options, businesses can go live in no time.

Multiple Payment Modes – Accept payments via credit and debit cards, PayNow (for Singapore), net banking, mobile wallets, and even Buy Now, Pay Later – giving your customers the freedom to pay their way.

Subscription Billing – For businesses with recurring revenue models, Razorpay offers built-in subscription billing with automatic invoicing, reminders, and flexible billing cycles – no need for third-party tools.

International Payments – Want to go global? Razorpay supports international cards and multi-currency payments, making it easy to accept money from customers across the world.

Real-Time Analytics & Reconciliation – Get instant visibility into your transactions with Razorpay’s smart dashboard. View real-time analytics, track payments, and automate reconciliation – saving hours of manual effort.

Fraud Prevention & Compliance – Razorpay comes with built-in security features like 3D Secure, tokenisation, and AI-driven fraud detection to keep your payments safe and compliant with local and global standards.

Instant Settlements Speed matters – especially for growing businesses. With instant settlement options, Razorpay ensures that your funds reach your account quickly, helping you manage cash flow better.

 

Start accepting digital payments effortlessly with Razorpay’s all-in-one solution.

 

Digital Payments Are Here to Stay

Digital payments are no longer a trend – they’re the new standard for how businesses and consumers transact. From streamlining operations to enhancing customer experience, going cashless opens up a world of opportunity. 

Whether you’re just starting out or scaling across borders, setting up the right digital payment infrastructure is key. With a reliable partner like Razorpay, managing and growing your digital payments becomes simpler, smarter, and more seamless than ever.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is a digital form of payment?

A digital form of payment refers to any transaction made using electronic methods rather than physical cash. This includes payments through mobile wallets, credit/debit cards, UPI, online banking, and QR code-based payments.

2. What is an example of a digital transaction?

An example would be a customer purchasing a product online and paying through a credit card or PayNow. Another example is scanning a QR code at a café in Singapore and paying via GrabPay or Google Pay.

3. What is the role of technology in digital payments?

Technology powers every step of digital payments—from secure authentication (like OTPs and biometrics) to real-time fund transfers, payment gateways, and fraud prevention systems. It ensures that transactions are fast, reliable, and safe.

4. What is the future of digital payments?

The future is all about faster, more seamless experiences. Expect innovations like biometric payments, AI-driven fraud detection, cross-border interoperability, and greater use of blockchain and digital currencies.

5. Is digital payment good or bad?

Digital payments offer numerous advantages: they’re faster, more secure, and easier to track. However, they require access to technology and digital literacy. When implemented responsibly, digital payments can significantly boost financial inclusion and business efficiency.

 

References

[1] https://asianbankingandfinance.net/news/singapores-cash-use-in-pos-fall-just-7-2027-study 

[2] https://www.smehorizon.com/cashs-share-of-in-store-spend-is-projected-to-halve-by-2027/ 

[3] https://theindependent.sg/cash-use-in-singapore-expected-to-plunge-to-7-at-point-of-purchase-as-use-of-e-wallets-rises/