{"id":23267,"date":"2025-06-26T14:03:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T08:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/blog\/?p=23267"},"modified":"2026-04-26T22:01:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T16:31:22","slug":"all-you-need-to-know-about-upi-third-party-apps-tpaps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/all-you-need-to-know-about-upi-third-party-apps-tpaps\/","title":{"rendered":"All you need to know about UPI Third-Party Apps (TPAPs)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ever wondered about how your favorite UPI apps were built? Curious about how you can build your own UPI App? Well, you\u2019ve come to the right place. This article will deepdive into what UPI Apps or third-party Apps are, and how you can become one.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is UPI Third-Party App?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A TPAP is a service provider (not necessarily a bank) that develops and offers UPI-compliant mobile applications to end-users to facilitate UPI transactions. They participate in the UPI ecosystem by leveraging <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one or more <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PSP Banks that handle payment processing with NPCI. Examples of UPI TPAPs, commonly known as UPI Apps, are Google Pay, PhonePe, PayTM, Supermoney, Cred etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23314\" src=\"https:\/\/d6xcmfyh68wv8.cloudfront.net\/blog-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-4-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2160\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-4-1.png 2160w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-4-1-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-4-1-1024x204.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-4-1-768x153.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-4-1-1536x306.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-4-1-2048x408.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2160px) 100vw, 2160px\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: #528FF0; padding: 15px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; color: white;\" href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.typeform.com\/to\/UH2KztJp#source=art2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Get in touch with us<\/a><\/div>\n<h2><b>The Evolution of TPAPs in India&#8217;s UPI Ecosystem<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The role of <\/span><b>Third-Party Application Providers (TPAPs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in India&#8217;s <\/span><b>Unified Payments Interface (UPI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ecosystem has rapidly evolved in recent years, largely due to the widespread adoption of this technology. From 2016 to 2024, around <\/span><b>20 TPAPs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were launched. In just the last two years alone, this number has doubled, bringing the total to <\/span><b>40 TPAPs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with over 20 new additions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What began with standalone UPI apps like Google Pay and PhonePe has now expanded significantly to include <\/span><b>super apps, neobanks, fintechs, and sector-specific applications<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that are integrating UPI directly into their user experiences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This growth reflects a broader shift: more businesses today want to <\/span><b>own the UPI payment experience<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within their own ecosystems, rather than redirecting users to third-party apps. Whether it&#8217;s an e-commerce platform, a food delivery app, or a digital wallet, becoming a TPAP allows businesses to offer a <\/span><b>more seamless, branded payment flow<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, keeping users within their own interface.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As UPI becomes increasingly embedded in everyday transactions, TPAPs are no longer just payment applications; they&#8217;ve become a <\/span><b>strategic layer in the digital customer experience.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Rise of TPAPs: Who&#8217;s Adopting and Why?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the last few years, India has seen a significant increase in businesses taking on the <\/span><b>Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> role. This newer wave of TPAPs includes a wide variety of platforms, from <\/span><b>super apps<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><b>fintech startups<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and even <\/span><b>traditional enterprises<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> expanding into digital payments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some examples of businesses becoming TPAPs:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fintechs powering new use-cases:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These are startups and digital-first financial platforms that build innovative experiences around credit, savings, or investments, embedding UPI to complete the transaction loop. Examples include Slice, Fi, and Bajaj Finserv.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Super apps building embedded payment experiences:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Super apps already have a wide user base and multiple services. UPI integration helps them drive engagement and make payments seamless across their ecosystem. Tata Neu and Amazon Pay are good examples.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Industry leaders simplifying user experience:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Established platforms with strong brand recognition are adopting UPI not just to expand their service offerings, but also to reduce friction and stay competitive in a digital-first market. Mobikwik and Truecaller illustrate this trend.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Why Are Businesses Becoming TPAPs?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, why are so many businesses choosing to become TPAPs? The reasons are both strategic and operational, offering several key advantages:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Full control over the UPI user journey:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Businesses can offer a native and branded experience, from handle creation to in-app payments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reduced dependency on third-party apps:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There&#8217;s no need to redirect users to apps like Google Pay or PhonePe to complete a transaction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Lower drop-offs at checkout:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Keeping the payment flow within the app minimizes friction and improves conversion rates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Improved customer trust:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A consistent, end-to-end experience builds credibility and reliability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Deeper data and insights:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Businesses gain better visibility into customer payment behavior, transaction trends, and potential drop-off points.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stronger retention loops:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> UPI becomes an integral part of the broader product experience, increasing daily touchpoints with the user.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can see, beyond just enabling payments, becoming a TPAP is now a strategic move for businesses serious about owning their customer experience end-to-end. TPAP apps not only facilitate instant payments but also enable advanced features like <a href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/upi-autopay\/\">UPI Autopay mandates<\/a>, where users can pre-authorise recurring payments directly within the app<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How Are Businesses Becoming TPAPs?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once a business decides to become a TPAP, there are typically two routes it can take to get there:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Go Direct via a PSP Bank<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this path, businesses work directly with a <\/span><b>UPI-enabled bank (also known as a PSP bank)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to integrate UPI capabilities from scratch. This means:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Establishing a direct partnership with a PSP bank.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undergoing technical and compliance checks with NPCI.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building and maintaining the entire UPI backend infrastructure in-house.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Managing ongoing bank coordination, upgrades, and audits independently.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While this route offers complete ownership over every part of the UPI stack, it also demands significant engineering bandwidth, compliance rigor, and financial investment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Partner with a UPI TPAP Enabler like Razorpay<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many businesses today are opting for a faster, more scalable alternative\u2014working with a <\/span><b>UPI TPAP enabler like Razorpay TPAP Pro<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In this model:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The heavy lifting\u2014bank integrations, tech certifications, and regulatory compliance\u2014is already taken care of.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses get a ready-to-integrate platform with robust infrastructure, pre-certified APIs, and multi-bank access.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go-live timelines are significantly reduced, often taking less than a month.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ongoing support, monitoring, and upgrades are managed by the enabler, letting your team focus on product and customer experience.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This route is ideal for businesses that want to deliver a top-notch UPI experience without the overhead of building and maintaining infrastructure themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23337\" src=\"https:\/\/d6xcmfyh68wv8.cloudfront.net\/blog-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-5-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2160\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-5-1.png 2160w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-5-1-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-5-1-1024x163.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-5-1-768x122.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-5-1-1536x245.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.razorpay.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img3-5-1-2048x326.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2160px) 100vw, 2160px\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: #528FF0; padding: 15px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; color: white;\" href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.typeform.com\/to\/UH2KztJp#source=art1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Get in touch with us<\/a><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Are UPI TPAP transactions secure?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, UPI TPAP transactions are highly secure\u2014protected by end-to-end encryption, two-factor authentication, and compliance with strict NPCI security guidelines.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. How long does it take to integrate as a UPI TPAP?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typically, it takes 2 to 3 months to complete the full integration and approval process, depending on your technical readiness and bank partnerships.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Can UPI TPAPs process cross-border payments?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, UPI is currently designed for domestic transactions within India. Cross-border support for UPI is limited and regulated separately through NPCI\u2019s partnerships.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Is a TPAP Go-Ahead Mandatory for UPI Apps?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you&#8217;re building a UPI-enabled app and want to access the UPI network directly &#8211; to initiate transactions, create virtual payment addresses (VPAs), and manage user flows &#8211; then yes, you need the TPAP go-ahead from NPCI. This ensures you\u2019re authorised to operate independently within the UPI ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, you must also partner with acquiring banks to support the acquisition leg of your transactions (P2M). To do this, businesses choose to either go through the entire certification process on their own, and partner with a bank independently, or they partner with a payments provider like Razorpay to build out their entire TPAP application.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, if you&#8217;re not a TPAP, and choose to go the UPI Plugin route, your app must rely on a partner &#8211; such as a PSP bank or an existing TPAP &#8211; to facilitate UPI payments. This limits your ability to control the payment flow, brand experience, and technical roadmap. Learn more about the differences between becoming a TPAP and choosing to leverage a UPI Plugin here.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Can foreign companies apply to become a TPAP in India?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign companies can apply only if they have a registered Indian entity that meets NPCI\u2019s eligibility and compliance requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. What happens if my TPAP application is rejected?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You will receive reasons for rejection and can address the issues before reapplying after making necessary corrections.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. Do TPAPs need to follow any security guidelines?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, TPAPs must comply with NPCI\u2019s security standards, including data protection, encryption, and fraud prevention measures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Are UPI TPAP transactions secure?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes, UPI TPAP transactions are highly secure\u2014protected by end-to-end encryption, two-factor authentication, and compliance with strict NPCI security guidelines.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How long does it take to integrate as a UPI TPAP?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Typically, it takes 2 to 3 months to complete the full integration and approval process, depending on your technical readiness and bank partnerships.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Can UPI TPAPs process cross-border payments?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"No, UPI is currently designed for domestic transactions within India. 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Curious about how you can build your own UPI App? Well, you\u2019ve come to the right place. This article will deepdive into what UPI Apps or third-party Apps are, and how you can become one.\u00a0 What is UPI Third-Party App? A TPAP is a service<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":23653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[498],"tags":[674,93,1071],"class_list":{"0":"post-23267","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upi","8":"tag-razorpay-upi","9":"tag-upi","10":"tag-upi-tpap"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23267"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26755,"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23267\/revisions\/26755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}